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EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ±³½Ç


[Terminology. ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾î] - ðû

'EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ »ðÀÔ°ú °üÂû'ÀÇ 86ÂÊÀ» Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

in Korean

in English (2017-7-10)


1. µé¾î°¡´Â ¸»

³»½Ã°æ ±³°ú¼­¿¡´Â °¢ Áúº´¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÇ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾º¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼Ò°ßÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î ÀÚü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. º» °­Á¿¡¼­´Â (1) °³³ä ȤÀº Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ë¾î¸¦ ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í, (2) ³»½Ã°æ Àǻ縶´Ù ´Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÈçÇÑ ¿ë¾î¸¦ Áõ·Ê Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î °ËÅäÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ±â¼úÇÏ·Á¸é ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾îÀÇ ¶æÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

³»½Ã°æÀ» óÀ½ ¹è¿ì´Â ºÐµéÀÌ °Þ´Â ¾î·Á¿ò Áß Çϳª´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿ë¾îÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ´Ü¾î´Â ¿©·¯ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àü¹® ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´Ü¾î¶ó°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¾î¶°ÇÑ context ȤÀº ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾î »ó½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í Á¦¹ý ´Ù¸£°Ô ¾ºÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç Àü¹® ¿ë¾î°¡ ´Ù ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù. À§³»½Ã°æ ¿µ¿ªµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾î´Â ¹ÎÁß¼­¸² ¿µ¾î »çÀüÀ» ã¾Æº»´Ù°í ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Àü¹®ÀûÀÎ ¶æ, ȤÀº °üÇàÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¸î °³ÀÇ ¿¹ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 'Mass'´Â Å©±â¿Í »ó°ü ¾ø´Â µ¢¾î¸®¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸, ³»½Ã°æ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­´Â ÁøÇ༺ ¾ÏÀÌ ÃßÁ¤µÉ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±â À§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© mass¶ó°í ¾²¸é ´Ùµé ³î¶ø´Ï´Ù. UlcerÀÇ edge¿Í marginµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Edge´Â ¼±À», marginÀ» ¸éÀ» ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÌ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Á¶Á÷°Ë»çÀÇ ´ë¿øÄ¢Àº ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼ÒÀÇ edge¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ edge¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¿ë¾î·Î marginÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ µÑÀº ¸Å¿ì È¥µ¿µÇ´Â ¿ë¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »çÀüÀ» ã¾Æº¸´Ùµµ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷À̸¦ ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ÃâÆÇ°è¿¡¼­´Â edge¿Í marginÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÞÂÊ ±×¸²À» º¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. edge´Â ¼±ÀÌ°í marginÀº ¸éÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº edge¿Í marginÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ¿À¸¥ÂÊ »çÁøÀº ¡®±Ë¾çÀÇ edge´Â sharpÇÏ°í marginÀº edematousÇÏ´Ù¡¯°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¡®Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â edge¿¡¼­ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù¡¯´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾îµð¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¤È®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇϼÌÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹°·Ð '±¹Á¦ Ç¥ÁØ ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾î »çÀü'À̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇÐÆÄ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¿ë¾î´Â Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ» ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ°ú ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀº Á¦¹ý ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¿©ÇÏÆ° Á¦°¡ ¸»¾¸ µå¸®´Â °ÍÀº ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç¿¡¼­´Â mass, edge, marginÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ¾²Àδٴ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. SMC styleÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


2. ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç°á°ú ¿ë¾î Ç¥ÁØÈ­ÀÇ Çʿ伺

³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç°á°ú ¿ë¾î´Â Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø·á¿Í ³»½Ã°æ ÇнÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ Àǻ簡 Á÷Á¢ °Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í Ä¡·á±îÁö ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù¸é, °Ë»ç°á°ú ¿ë¾î°¡ ´Ù¼Ò Ç¥ÁØÀ» ¹þ¾î³ªµµ Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ °Ë»çÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±×¸¸À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏÀÇ »çÅÂ(ÀÇ·á ºÐÀï µî)¸¦ ´ëºñÇÏ¿© Á¦ 3ÀÚ°¡ öÀÚ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ¸é ÃæºÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÀÇ»ç¿Í ȯÀÚ¸¦ Áø·áÇÏ´Â Àǻ簡 ¼­·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù¸é ¿ë¾îÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ­´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇØÁý´Ï´Ù. °Ë»çÀÚ¿Í Ä¡·áÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì´Â ¸Å¿ì ¸¹À¸¸ç Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (1) °³Àκ´¿øÀ̳ª °ÇÁø¼¾ÅÍ¿¡¼­ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ ±× °á°ú¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ »ó´ãÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, (2) ÇÑ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ´Ù°¡ Ãß°¡ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ·á±â°üÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·ÚµÈ °æ¿ì, (3) ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Àǻ簡 ³»½Ã°æ ó¹æÀ» ³»¸®´Â °æ¿ì, (4) Àǹ«±â·ÏÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ·á±â°ü¿¡¼­ 2Â÷ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â Ç¥ÁØ ¿ë¾î¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó¼¼È÷ °á°ú¸¦ ±â¼úÇÏ°í, À̸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áú ÁÁÀº »çÁøÀ» ³²°Ü¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹è¿ì´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­µµ ¿ë¾îÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ­´Â Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ´Â Çö»óÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ºÎ¸¦Áö ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ ³»½Ã°æ ±³À°ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¸¸¼º À§¿°ÀÇ Sydney ºÐ·ù´Â ºÎÁ¾ (edema), È«¹Ý (erythema), ºÎ¼­Áö±â ½¬¿ò (friability), »ïÃâ¹° (exudate), ÆíÆò ¹Ì¶õ (flat erosion), À¶±âÇü ¹Ì¶õ (raised erosion), °áÀý¼º (nodularity), ÁÖ¸§ÀÇ ºñ´ë (rugal hyperplasia), ÁÖ¸§ÀÇ À§Ãà (rugal atrophy), Ç÷°ü Åõ¿µ»ó (visibility of vascular pattern), ³»ÃâÇ÷¹Ý (intramural bleeding spot) µîÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ¸¸¼º À§¿°À» 7°¡Áö·Î ³ª´©°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ºÎ¸¦Áö ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é Sydney ¹æ½Ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀýÇÑ ºÐ·ù´Â ¾î·Á¿ï °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇÔ¸ôÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï°ú ¾ç¼º À§±Ë¾çÀÇ °¨º°Áø´Üµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±Û·Î ¾²´Â °ÍÀº ºñ±³Àû ½±½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÇ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÀûÀýÈ÷ À̸§ÁþÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹ß°ßÇÑ º´¼Ò°¡ Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù¸é ±³°ú¼­Àû Áö½ÄÀÌ ¸¹´õ¶óµµ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


3. ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾î´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ÇǺΰú ¿ë¾î¸¦ Â÷¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇǺΰú ÀÇ»ç´Â º´º¯À» º¸°í Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ Àǻ絵 º´º¯À» º¸°í Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á÷Á¢ º¸´À³Ä, ±â±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© º¸´À³ÄÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀüºÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» Ç¥ÁØ ¿ë¾î·Î ±â¼úÇÏ°í Àû´çÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ã´Â °úÁ¤Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ º´º¯Àº °í´ëºÎÅÍ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ºñ±³Àû ¸íÈ®È÷ Á¤ÀǵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ë¾ç (ulcer), ¹Ì¶õ (erosion), ¹ßÀû (hyperemia), ¹ÝÁ¡ (patch), »ïÃâ¹° (exudate), °úÇü¼º (hyperplasia), ºñÈÄ (hypertrophy), ºÎÁ¾ (edema), ¿ëÁ¾ (polyp), Á¾±« (mass) µî ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾îÀÇ »Ñ¸®´Â ÇǺΰúÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ë¾î Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ¾ø´Â ³»½Ã°æ ±³°ú¼­°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ ±³°ú¼­ÀÇ ¼³¸íÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇǺΰú ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÀÚ¹®À» ±¸Çϰųª ÇǺΰú ±³°ú¼­¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¸é µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.


4. À¶±âÇü º´¼Ò¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î

Á¡¸·ÀÇ ³Ð°í À¶±âµÈ Ç¥¸éÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î´Â °ú¸³¼º (granular), °áÀý¼º (nodular), Á¶¾àµ¹ (cobble-stone) µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ú¸³¼ºÀÌ °¡Àå ÀÛ°í, Á¶¾àµ¹ÀÌ °¡Àå Å®´Ï´Ù.

±¹¼Ò À¶±âº´¼Ò¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î´Â ±¸Áø (papule), ÆÇ (plaque), °áÀý (nodule), Á¾¾ç (tumor) µîÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¸Áø°ú ÆÇÀº ¿°Áõ¼º º´¼Ò¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, °áÀý°ú Á¾¾çÀº Á¾¾ç¼º º´¼Ò¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Tumor island´Â ±Ë¾çÇü À§¾Ï ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ µ¹ÃâºÎ¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿ëÁ¾À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¹«°æ¼º (sessile), ¹ÝÀ¯°æ¼º (semipedunculated), À¯°æ¼º (peduculated)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â Kudo ¹æ½ÄÀÌ º¸ÆíÀûÀÌÁö¸¸ °ú°Å¿¡´Â Yamada ºÐ·ùµµ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °õÆÎÀ̸ð¾ç (fungating)Àº ¸Å¿ì ÁöÀúºÐÇÏ°í ºü¸£°Ô ÀÚ¶ó´Â Á¾¾çÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÇǺΰú ¿ë¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§Àå°ü ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­´Â °¡±ÞÀû »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.


5. ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼Ò¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î

´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÇÔ¸ôÇü º´¼Ò´Â ¹Ì¶õ (erosion)°ú ±Ë¾ç (ulcer)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. º´¸®ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Á¡¸·Ãþ¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ Á¶Á÷ °á¼ÕÀ» ¹Ì¶õ, Á¡¸·ÇÏÃþ ÀÌÇϱîÁöÀÇ Á¶Á÷ °á¼ÕÀ» ±Ë¾çÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î ¹Ì¶õ°ú ±Ë¾çÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇϱâ´Â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ÇÔ¸ôºÎ¸¦ °¡Áø ºñ±³Àû Å« º´¼Ò´Â ±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î, ÀÛ°í ¾èÀº º´¼Ò´Â ¹Ì¶õÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ±Ë¾çÀÎÁö ¹Ì¶õÀÎÁö ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì ¹Ì¶õÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¦ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì¶õÀ» ±Ë¾çÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£¸é ¿©·¯ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í, À§¾ÏÀÇ À§Ç輺À» °æ°íÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ °Ë»ç ¹× Ä¡·á°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ°í, ÃßÀû°üÂûÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í, ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å¼Ò¿°ÁøÅëÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÇÁ·ÎÅæÆßÇÁ¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ ÇÔ²² ó¹æÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â µî ¹Ì¶õ¿¡¼­´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¹Àº ÀϵéÀÌ ±Ë¾ç¿¡¼­´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÇÁŸ (aphtha)´Â ºÓÀº ¶ì¸¦ °¡Áø 5 mm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÀÛ°í ¾èÀº ÇÔ¸ôº´¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


6. µ¿¾ç½Ä Á¢±Ù¹ý°ú ¼­¾ç½Ä Á¢±Ù¹ý

¿ì¸® ³ª¶óÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÀº ÀϺ»À» ÅëÇÏ¿© µµÀԵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀϺ» ³»½Ã°æÃ¥ÀÌ ¹ø¿ªµÇ¾î ³Î¸® ÀÐÈ÷°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»°ú ¼­¾çÀÇ Çй®Çϴ ŵµ´Â Å©°Ô ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»Àº ÀüÅëÀ» µû¸£´Â °æÇâÀÌ°í, ¼­¾çÀº Á¤Àdzª °´°ü¼ºÀ» Áß¿ä½Ã ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸® ³ª¸§ÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥, Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ Å« »óÅÂÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ IIcÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀº ¡°ÁÖÀ§ Á¡¸·º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ÇÔ¸ôµÈ Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¡±À¸·Î Á¤Àǵ˴ϴÙ. ±×·¯³ª ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ ²ø·Á¿Â IIcÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï, ƯÈ÷ ÁÖ¸§ÀÇ ÀϺαîÁö ¾ÏÀÌ Ä§À±µÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÁÖÀ§ Á¡¸·º¸´Ù ÇÔ¸ôµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÆíÆòÇϰųª ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¾à°£ À¶±âµÇ±â±îÁö ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ü·Ê¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² ¸ð¾çÀº ÇÔ¸ôÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ´ç¿¬½ÃµÉ »Ó, ½ÇÁ¦ °³º° º´¼Ò°¡ ÇÔ¸ôµÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö´Â ¹«½ÃµË´Ï´Ù. IIcÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï°ú IIIÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ±¸ºÐ, IÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï°ú IIaÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ±¸ºÐ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æÇâÀº ´õ¿í µÎµå·¯Áý´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â ¾à°£ ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ÀÖÀ¸¸é IIaÇü, Á» ´õ ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ÀÖÀ¸¸é IÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× µÑÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀº ¸íÈ®È÷ Á¤ÀǵÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº Áõ·Ê¸¦ º¸¸é¼­ ¼­·Î ´«³ôÀ̸¦ ¸ÂÃß¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀϺ» ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»çµéÀÇ ºÐ·ù¹ýÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Àå±â°£ÀÇ µµÁ¦±³À° ¿µÇâÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.

¼­¾ç»ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÀϺ»½Ä ºÐ·ù¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ ºÐ·ù¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â ¼­¾ç »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÚ²Ù ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°IÇü°ú IIaÀ» ³ª´©´Â ±âÁØÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?¡± ȤÀº ¡°IIcÇü°ú IIIÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ±âÁØÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?¡± ÀϺ»»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¡°ÀÌ »çÁø°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ IÇüÀÌ°í Àú »çÁø°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ IIaÇüÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¹Àº »çÁøÀ» º¸¸é ÀúÀý·Î ¾Ë°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.¡± ¼­¾ç»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¶Ç ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù. ¡°±×·¡µµ ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á»´õ °´°üÀûÀÎ ±âÁØÀº ¾ø½À´Ï±î?¡± ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁúÀÇÀÀ´ä ³¡¿¡ ź»ýÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Paris ºÐ·ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Paris ºÐ·ù¿¡ µû¸£¸é IÇü°ú IIaÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ±âÁØÀº 2.5mm, IIcÇü°ú IIIÇüÀ» ³ª´©´Â ±âÁØÀº 1.2mmÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 2.5mm³ª 1.2mm¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶Á÷°âÀÚÀÇ µÎ²²¿Í ºñ±³Ç϶ó´Â ±ÇÀ¯µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¼ö ½Ê ³â µ¿¾È º° ºÒÆíÇÔÀÌ ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´ø Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï ³»½Ã°æ ºÐ·ù¿¡ ¶ä±Ý¾øÀÌ ¹Ð¸®¹ÌÅÍ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ±âÁØÀÌ µé¾î°£ °ÍÀº ¼­¾ç »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ Àü¹®°¡µé¿¡°Ô ¹°¾îº¸¸é Paris ºÐ·ù¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃµÈ ¹Ð¸®¹ÌÅÍ ±âÁØÀ» °ÅÀÇ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æí¾ÈÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø °ú°ÅÀÇ ºÐ·ù¹ý¿¡ ¾ïÁö ±âÁØÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àϸ¸ º¹ÀâÇØÁø °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


¼³¸í: ±×¸²Àº ±Ù»çÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ºÐ·ù¿¡¼­ Å©°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ» ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¼­¾ç »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °íÀ°ÁöÃ¥ Á¤µµ·Î »ý°¢Çϸé ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¼³¸í: ¾Æ¹«µµ 2.5mm¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© À¶±âÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¼³¸í: ¾Æ¹«µµ 1.2mm¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÇÔ¸ôÇü Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.


7. ³í¹®¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾î

À§³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î À§»ê ºÐºñ¸¦ ¾î´À Á¤µµ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ÀϺ» ³í¹®À» ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (Hatta. Digest Endosc 2015). Hematin°ú antral erosionÀº À§»êÀÌ ¸¹À» ¶§, area gastritis swelling°ú open type atrophy´Â À§»êÀÌ ÀûÀ» ¶§ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÚ°¡ ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ßÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ºÒ·¶´ÂÁö ¿ë¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. Á¦°Ô´Â (c) swelling of area gastrica¿Í (e) spotty rednessÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀÌ ¾î·Á¿ü½À´Ï´Ù. (2015-8-8)

¾î¶² Ã¥¿¡¼­ area gastrica À§¼Ò±¸¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.


8. ³»½Ã°æ °á°ú¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾µ °ÍÀΰ¡? (2020-2-16. ÀÌÁØÇà)

³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾µ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁؾÈÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ À§¾Ï ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ °á°ú¿¡´Â º´¼ÒÀÇ À§Ä¡, Å©±â, ¸ð¾ç ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ Á¤ÇÑ ÀûÁ¤¼ºÁöÇ¥ ±âÁØÀÌ ÃæÁ·µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¼Ò ¾îÀ̾øÁö¸¸ Ä®Àڷ縦 Áã°í ÀÖ´Â ÂÊ¿¡¼­ Á¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ï ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ µû¶ó¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈŸ±õ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÈçÈ÷ ´©¶ôµÇ´Â Ç׸ñÀº Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÇ ±Ë¾ç À¯¹«, ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀÇ Å©±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å¿Í °°ÀÌ huge ulceroinfiltrative mass in the GC side of lower body¶ó°í ¾²°í ¿¹»Û »çÁøÀ» Âï¾îµÎ¸é ¾ûÅ͸® ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç·Î °£Áֵ˴ϴÙ. Å©±â°¡ ºüÁ³±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°Ô ¸»ÀÌ µË´Ï±î? ±×·¡µµ ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. µû¸£´Â ¼ö¹Û¿¡...

2020³â ÇöÀç Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ±âÁØÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

2019³â À§¾ÏÀûÁ¤¼º Æò°¡ ±âÁØ

2020³â ÇöÀç Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ±âÁØ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ÁöÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À§¾ÏÀÇ typeÀ̳ª Å©±â°¡ ºüÁø °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Àß µÈ »ç·Ê¿Í Àß ¸ø µÈ »ç·Ê

ÀÌ·¡ Àú·¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº (1) À§Ä¡, (2) Å©±â, (3) ÁÖ¼Ò°ß, (4) ºÎ¼Ò°ß, (5) Áø´Ü, (6) ºÐ·ù ¼ø¼­·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Description exercise workshop (DEX)¿¡¼­ ü°èÀûÀÎ ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ß ±â¼ú¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ì½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY Description exercises workshop


9. Skin lesions

³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾î´Â ÇǺΰú ¿ë¾î¿¡¼­ Â÷¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ÇǺΰú ¿ë¾î¸¦ Àß ¾Ë¸é ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾îµµ Àß »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Common skin lesions.

(1) Macules: These are areas of skin discoloration which are neither raised nor depressed.A macule is a flat, distinct, discolored area of skin less than 1 centimeter (cm) wide. A large macule i.e Areas of discoloration that are larger than 1 cm are referred to as patches.

Macules and Patches

(2) Papules: These are circumscribed elevations of skin which are palpable with no visible fluid and diameter is less than 5 mm or upto 10 mm in diameter at the widest point.

Papule and Plaque

(3) Plaque: It is actually a broad papule, or confluences of papules which is greater than 1 cm.

(4) Nodules: It is same as papules but the depth of nodules is more than 10 mm. Remember! it is the depth which differentiate nodules from papules.

Nodule

(5) Vesicles: These are cystic swellings containing serous fluid and diameter is up to 5 mm.

(6) Bullae: These are cystic lesions of more than 5 mm containing serous , seropurulent or hemorrhagic fluid.

Vesicles and bullae

(7) Postules: These are small elevation of the skin similar to vesicles containing opaque, cloudy or purulent material usually consisting of necrotic inflammatory cells. These can be either white or red.

(7) Wheals: These are swellings of skin due to acute localized edema. It usually disappear within 24 to 48 hours. The temporary raised bubble of taut skin on the site of a properly-delivered intradermal injection is also called a welt, with the ID injection process itself frequently referred to as simply ¡°raising a wheal¡± in medical texts

Wheal

(8) Cyst: A cyst is an epithelial-lined cavity containing liquid, semi-solid, or solid material.

(9) Erosion: An erosion is a discontinuity of the skin exhibiting incomplete loss of the epidermis a lesion that is moist, circumscribed, and usually depressed.

(10) Ulcer: An ulcer is a discontinuity of the skin exhibiting complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat.

(11) Fissure: A fissure is a crack in the skin that is usually narrow but deep.

Comparison of skin lesions

(12) Telangiectasia: A telangiectasia represents an enlargement of superficial blood vessels to the point of being visible.

(13) Burrow: This appears as a slightly elevated, grayish, tortuous line in the skin, and is caused by burrowing organisms.

Secondary skin lesions:

(1) Scale: It is dry or greasy laminated masses of that represent thickened stratum corneum.

(2) Crust:It is a dried serum, pus, or blood usually mixed with epithelial and sometimes bacterial debris.

(3) Lichenification: The epidermal thickening characterized by visible and palpable thickening of the skin with accentuated skin markings.

(4) Excoriation: A punctate or linear abrasions produced by mechanical means (often scratching), usually involving only the epidermis, but commonly reaching the papillary dermis.

(5) Imduration: Dermal thickening causing the cutaneous surface to feel thicker and firmer.

(6) Atropy: It refers to a loss of tissue, and can be epidermal, dermal, or subcutaneous. With epidermal atrophy, the skin appears thin, translucent, and wrinkled.Dermal or subcutaneous atrophy is represented by depression of the skin.

(7) Maceration: It is softening and turning white of the skin due to being consistently wet.

(8) Umbilication: Formation of a depression at the top of a papule, vesicle, or pustule.


10. SMC description style

Follow the description style: (1) Location, (2) Size, (3) Major findings, (4) Minor findings, (5) Impression, (6) Classification

2017-7-31. 3³âÂ÷ Àü°øÀÇ Ã¹ ³»½Ã°æ description orientation

DescriptionÀº SMC styleÀ» µû¶ó Áֽʽÿä.

  1. À§Ä¡ - À§ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ÀåÃà¿¡ µû¸¥ À§Ä¡¿Í ȾÃà¿¡ µû¸¥ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ±â¼ú
  2. Å©±â - °¡´ÉÇϸé Ç×»ó Å©±â¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇØ Áֽʽÿä. Å©±â¸¦ ÁüÀÛÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î º¸¸¸ 4Çü ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ïµµ 10-15cm¶ó°í ±â¼úÇØ Áֽʽÿä.
  3. ÁÖ¼Ò°ß - ÇÑ µÎ ´Ü¾î·Î º´¼ÒÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ¿ä¾àÇÑ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹Ì¶õ, ±Ë¾ç, flat elevated lesion, mass, mass with ulceration µî
  4. ºÎ¼Ò°ß - ÁÖ¼Ò°ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
  5. Impression - ³»½Ã°æ À°¾È¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡±ÞÀû ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ½á Áֽʽÿä.
  6. Classification - ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é °¡±ÞÀû Ç×»ó ½á Áֽʽÿä.

³»½Ã°æ descriptionÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÑÁö »ìÆ캸´Â ±âÁØ(= Ãà, axis)Àº µÎ °¡Áö ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

  1. ¼Ò°ß - Áø´ÜÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡µµ: BGUó·³ ±â¼úÇÏ¿´À¸¸é impressionµµ BGU¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ BGUÀÎ °Íó·³ ±â¼úÇÏ°í¼­ impressionÀ» EGC·Î ºÙÀÌ¸é ¹º°¡ ÀÌ»óÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò°ß°ú Áø´ÜÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â Ç×»ó Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, "´ëºÎºÐ ¼Ò°ßÀº BGU °°Áö¸¸ fold ¼Ò°ß¸¸Àº ¾ÆÁÖ °­·ÂÈ÷ ¾Ï°°±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î impressionÀ» Àâ¾Æ º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù"¿Í °°Àº ¼³¸íÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
  2. ¼Ò°ß - ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡µµ: ´«À» °¨Àº »óÅ·ΠdescriptionÀ» µè°í »ó»óÇÑ º´¼ÒÀÇ ¸ð¾ç°ú ½ÇÁ¦ ³»½Ã°æ »çÁøÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¸î °³ÀÇ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î SMC style·Î descriptionÀ» ÇØ º¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

ÁߺνĵµÀÇ ³»°­À» Á¼È÷´Â 5cm Å©±âÀÇ protruded mass with central ulcerationÀÌ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺΠǥ¸éÀº ¾à°£ nodularÇÏ°í ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ friability°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Advanced esophageal cancer, type 3

À§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ ¼Ò¸¸¿¡¼­ Èĺ®ÂÊÀ¸·Î 3cmÀÇ ulcer°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Edge´Â sharpÇÏ°í marginÀº ¾à°£ edematousÇϸç, ±Ë¾ç ¹Ù´ÚÀº ºñ±³Àû ±ÕÀÏÇϸç white exudate·Î µ¤ÇôÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ fold º¯È­´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. BGU A1

À§Ã¼»óºÎºÎÅÍ ±ÙÀ§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ±îÁö ¾à 15cm¿¡ °ÉÃÄ À§º®ÀÌ µÎ²®°í Àß ÆìÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼Ò°ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Fold´Â nodularÇÏ°Ô µÎ²¨¿öÁ®ÀÖ°í fold »çÀÌÀÇ °£°ÝÀº Á¼¾ÆÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀϺΠfold´Â ¼­·Î À¶ÇյǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À§Ã¼ÇϺΠ´ë¸¸ÀÇ µÎ²¨¿öÁø foldÀÇ »ó´Ü¿¡´Â ÀÛÀº ±Ë¾ç ºÎÀ§°¡ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù. AGC Borrmann type 4

À§Ã¼ÇϺΠ´ë¸¸¿¡ ¾à 1.5cm Å©±âÀÇ depressed lesionÀÌ °üÂûµË´Ï´Ù. Edge´Â sharpÇÏ°í marginÀº Á¤»óÀûÀÌ¸ç ¹Ù´ÚÀº ºñ±³Àû flatÇÏ¸ç ¹ßÀû°ú Åð»öÀÌ ¼¯¿© ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Converging folds´Â ¾øÀ¸³ª ÇÔ¸ôº´¼Ò·Î ÀÚü·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó fold°¡ ²÷°ÜÁ³°í, ÇÔ¸ô º´¼Ò ¹Ù·Î ¿·À» Áö³ª°¡´Â fold´Â ÀϺΠÇÔ¸ôºÎÀ§·Î ²ø·Á¿À´Â ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. EGC IIc

À§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ 2-4mmÀÇ multiple pale slightly nodular lesionµéÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô scattered µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Metaplastic gastritis

°ú°Å¿¡ ¾î¶² ºÐ²²¼­ Á¦°Ô ´äº¯À» º¸³»Áּż­ Á¦°¡ feedback ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°ß°ú Áø´ÜÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.


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[References]

1) EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾î

2) Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, et al. Classification and grading of gastritis. The updated Sydney System. International Workshop on the Histopathology of Gastritis, Houston 1994. Am J Surg Pathol 1996;20:1161-81.

3) Kudo S. Endoscopic mucosal resection of flat and depressed types of early colorectal cancer. Endoscopy 1993;25:455-61.

4) Endoscopic Classification Review G. Update on the paris classification of superficial neoplastic lesions in the digestive tract. Endoscopy 2005;37:570-8.

5) Daily EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ¿ë¾î (2012/5/7 - 2012/5/28)

6) Sun-Young Lee. Endoscopic gastritis, serum pepsinogen assay, and Helicobacter pylori infection Korean J Intern Med 2016

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.