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[APDW 2016]

³»¿ëÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁ°í Àß ÁغñµÈ ÇÐȸ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Âü¼®ÀÚ°¡ Àû´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Æ½¬¾ú°í, Áß±¹ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ À§ÇùÀûÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àεµ »ç¶÷µµ ¾öû ´Ã¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

APDW µî·Ïºñ°¡ 4¸¸¿£ (¾à 44¸¸¿ø)À¸·Î ´Ù¼Ò ºñ½Ñ ÆíÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±è¿µ¶õ ¹ýÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ÇÐȸ Âü¼® Áö¿øÀÌ ´ëÆø Ãà¼ÒµÇ¾î APDW¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Àǻ簡 ÁÙ¾îµç °Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Àúµµ ÇÐȸ Áö¿øÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°í ½Åû¼­¸¦ ³Â´Ù°¡ Å»¶ôÇÏ¿© ÀÚºñ·Î Âü¼®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Àú´Â ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ Poster presentation ¼¼¼Ç ÁÂÀåÀ» ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤Àε¥, ÀϺ» ÇÐȸ Ãø¿¡¼­´Â ÁÂÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö°í·áµµ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø¿¡ °­ÀÇÇϽŠ¼±»ý´Ôµé¿¡°Ô´Â °­ÀÇ·áµµ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇØ¿Ü À¯¸í ÇÐȸ´Â ´Ùµé ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 'ºÒ·¯¼­ °­ÀÇÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ ÁØ °ÍÀ» ¿µ±¤À¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æ¶ó. °­ÀÇ·á´Â ¾ø´Ù.' ¹¹ ÀÌ·± ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½ APDW´Â 2017³â È«Äá, 2018³â ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


ÀϺ»ÀÎÀÇ Áغñ Á¤½ÅÀº ´ë´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020³â JDDW ÀÏÀÚ¿Í Àå¼Ò°¡ ¹ú½á °øÁöµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

2017³â 10¿ù 12ÀÏ - 10ÀÏ 15ÀÏ. JDDW (Fukuoka)

2018³â 11¿ù 1ÀÏ - 11ÀÏ 4ÀÏ. JDDW (Kobe)

2019³â 11¿ù 21ÀÏ - 11ÀÏ 24ÀÏ. JDDW (Kobe)

2020³â 11¿ù 5ÀÏ - 11¿ù 8ÀÏ. JDDW (Kobe)

À̹ø APDW¸¦ ÁغñÇϸ鼭 ÀϺ» ÇÐȸ Ãø¿¡¼­´Â funding¿¡ »ó´çÇÑ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ» ÇÐȸÀÎ JDDW¿¡´Â fundingÀÌ ÃæºÐÇßÁö¸¸ ±¹Á¦ÇÐȸÀÎ APDW¿¡´Â fundingÀÌ º°·Î ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹³» ÇÐȸ´Â ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ±¹Á¦ ÇÐȸ¸¸ Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸ð½À°ú´Â Á¤¹Ý´ëÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó°¡ ´õ ¹ßÀüÇÏ·Á¸é ¿ì¸® Àڽſ¡ Á» ´õ ÁýÁßÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. »ç´ëÁÖÀǸ¦ ±Øº¹ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϺ»¿¡´Â Âü Çмú ¸ðÀÓµµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô sub ÇÐȸ°¡ ÈïÇÏ°í main ÇÐȸ´Â ¸ÁÇØ°¡´Â ºÐÀ§±â¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Digital poster presentation. Â÷º´¿ø Á¶ÁÖ¿µ ±³¼ö´Ô ÆÀ ¹ßÇ¥

Koken¿¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î ³»½Ã°æ ÈÆ·Ã ¸ðµ¨À» ¼±º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â °¡°ÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù(5,000 ´Þ·¯). Âü°í: EndoTODAY Simulator¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ ±³À°

Satellite symposium


APDW ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ Æ÷½ºÅÍ ¼¼¼Ç (Digital Poster, Stomach and Duodenum "Neoplasia 8" Booth No. 2)ÀÇ ÁÂÀåÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÔ²² ÇϽŠºÐÀº Jichi ´ëÇÐÀÇ Hiroyuki Osawa ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á÷Á¢ Á¦°¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Æ÷½ºÅÍ(DP-0844)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 8°³ÀÇ ¿¬Á¦°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ±× Áß ÇÑ ¹ßÇ¥ÀÚ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. No Show! ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« âÇÇÇؼ­ Á㱸¸ÛÀÌ¶óµµ Ã£°í ½Í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÀÇ ÁÂÀå/¹ßÇ¥ÀÇ ¾Õ ¼¼¼Ç¿¡¼­µµ 9¸í Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥ÀÚ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Âµ¥, ±× ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

À̹ø ÇÐȸ ±â°£¿¡ ±¸¿¬°ú Æ÷½ºÅ͸¦ ¿©·µ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í Åä·ÐÇϽŠ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. º¸±â ÁÁÀº ¸ð½ÀÀ̾ú°í ¹«Ã´ Èå¹µÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¿¹Á¤µÈ Æ÷½ºÅÍ ¹ßÇ¥ ÇöÀå¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ±¹°¡ÀûÀÎ ¸Á½ÅÀ» ÀÚÃÊÇÏ´Â »ç·Ê°¡ ÀûÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù»Ú°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Ù ¸ðó·³ ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ³ª¿À¼ÌÀ» °ÍÀÌ°í, ÇÐȸ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯ÀÌ°í, ³¯¾¾´Â ³Ê¹« ÁÁ¾Ò°í, °¡±î¿î °÷¿¡ ¿À»çÄ«¿Í ±³Åä°¡ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï °¡º¸°í ½Í¾úÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡Á·µé ¼±¹°µµ »ç¾ß ÇßÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »¡¸® ±Í±¹ÇÏ¿© Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ´çÁ÷ ±Ù¹«¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â »çÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù ÀÌÇØÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯³ª... ¾à¼ÓÀº ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Æ÷½ºÅÍ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ÃÊ·ÏÀ» Á¦ÃâÇßÀ¸¸é ¿¹Á¤µÈ ½Ã°£¿¡ ÇöÀå¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸÃø¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯¹ø ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³Â±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸ô¶úÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÇÑ °ÉÀ½µµ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª°¥ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµç À±¸®ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ̴ϱî¿ä. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀÇ·á°¡ Áö±Ýó·³ ¿Ö°îµÈ ÀÌÀ¯ Áß Çϳªµµ ¼­·Î ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±è¿µ¶õ¹ý ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ÇÐȸ Áö¿øÀ¸·Î APDW¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Àû¾îµµ ±×ºÐµéÀº Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¿¬ ȤÀº Æ÷½ºÅÍ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ÇßÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ï°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚºñ·Î Âü¼®Çß´õ¶óµµ no show´Â ¾ÈµÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌÁö¸¸, ³²ÀÇ µ·À¸·Î ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ³ª¿Í ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÅ°Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀº ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Áö³­ º½ ÀϺ»¼ÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ(µ¿°æ)¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Æ÷½ºÅÍ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡ no show¸¦ ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ À־ °ø°³ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®Á¦Á¦±â¸¦ ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ Áö¿øÀ¸·Î ¿Ü±¹¿¡ ¿Í¼­ no show´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í Å« ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î ¿ÜÃÆ´ø ±â¾ïÀÌ »ý»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ °íÃÄÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ Å©°Ô ¹Ý¼ºÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù ¿ì¸® ±³¼öµé À߸øÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àß ¸ø °¡¸£Ä£ Å¿ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦ ½º½º·Î Å©°Ô ¹Ý¼ºÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

±âºÐ ÁÁ°Ô Ãâ¹ßÇÏ¿© ±âºÐÀÌ ¾û¸ÁÀÎ »óÅ·Π±Í±¹ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³Ê¹« âÇÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã´Â no show¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù. ¾à¼ÓÀ» Áöŵ½Ã´Ù.


ÇØ¿Ü ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ »çÀü Å뺸 ¾øÀÌ ¿¹Á¤µÈ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ À§½ÅÀ» Å©°Ô Ã߶ô½ÃŲ »çŸ¦ ¾Ë¸®´Â ÆíÁö¸¦ µå¸° ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (°ü·Ã ¸µÅ©). ÇÐȸ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ »§²Ù³»´Â °ÍÀº Áß±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀ̳ª ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·Î ¾Ë¾Ò´Âµ¥, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀÇ»ç Áß no show¸¦ °¡º±°Ô ¿©±â´Â ºÐµéÀÌ °è½Å´Ù´Â °ÍÀº °³Åº½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Â÷¶ó¸® ¿äÁòÀº Áß±¹»ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

°³ÀÎ µ·À¸·Î ÇÐȸ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ¿´´õ¶óµµ ¿ë¼­Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀε¥, Ȥ½Ã °ø±ÝÀ» Áö¿ø¹ÞÀº ºÐÀÌ '¹ßÇ¥ »§²Ù'¸¦ ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­´Â ¹ßÇ¥ Á÷ÈÄ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ '¹ßÇ¥ ÀÎÁõ¼­(certificate of presentation)'¸¦ ³ª´©¾îÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ȸ¿øÀÇ ÇØ¿Ü ÇÐȸ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Àû¾îµµ '¹ßÇ¥ ÀÎÁõ¼­' Á¤µµ´Â Á¦ÃâÄÉ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶³±î ½Í½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÎÁõ¼¦µµ ÁÁ±¸¿ä.

ÀÌÁØÇà Æ÷½ºÅÍ ±¸¿¬ ¹ßÇ¥ ÀÎÁõ¼­

´Ù½Ã´Â ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº âÇÇÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. (2016-11-7. ÀÌÁØÇà)


1. PG course - upper GI

ÇÐȸÀå¿¡ µµÂøÇÏ´Ï »óºÎ PG course°¡ ¹ú½á Àý¹Ý Á¤µµ ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


4) GI cancer and diet (ÇÔ±â¹é)

(1) Helicobacter Á¦±Õ, (2) diet intervention, (3) COX inhibitors, PPIs, natural products¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© tumor microenviornment¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

PPI°¡ À§¾Ï ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ apoptosis¸¦ À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Yeo M. Clin Cancer Res 2004).

RevaprazanÀÌ anti-inflammaotry È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Lee JS. J Clin Biochem Nutr 2012).

Cancer preventive kimchi¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Àá±ñ ¾ð±ÞÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù (Jeong M. Oncotarget 2015),


2. PG course - lower GI

1) Current issues in biological therapy for IBD (¾ç¼®±Õ, ¿ï»ê´ëÇб³)

¾ç±³¼ö´ÔÀº ±âÁ¸ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Àå´ÜÁ¡À» ¿ä¾àÇÑ ÈÄ early introduction of anti-TNF agents, combination therapy with immunomodulators, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), treat-to-target strategy, personalized IBD therapy (Yang. Dig Dis 2016)¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

Yang. Dig Dis 2016

À̾ »õ·Ó°Ô °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â integrin antibdody³ª small molecule inhibitor¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. (°­ÀÇ´Â ¸ÚÁ³´Âµ¥ Á¦°¡ ¿ä¾àÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ¾ø¾î Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.^^ »çÁøµµ ¸ø Âï°Ô Çؼ­...)


2) How to find and treat small bowel bleeding (Naoki Ohmiya)

Ohmiya N. Dig Endoscopy 2015

Occult¿Í overt GI bleedingÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ohmiya ¼±»ý´ÔÀº µÑÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â algorithmÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Obscure GI bleeding (overt and occult)¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú chest-pelvic plain X-ray & contrast-enhanced CT¸¦ ù¹ø° °Ë»ç·Î Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Ohmiya N. Dig Endoscopy 2015

Àú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áú¹®À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "In my opinon, the role of abdominal CT has been underestimated in the evaluation of obscure GI bleeding. So, I am very happy to see your algorithm. My question is what kind of CT do you recommend; just routine contrast-enhanced CT or CT angiography." ¿¬ÀÚ´Â °°Àº »ý°¢À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ´äÇϸ鼭, Àڽŵµ capsule endoscopy³ª enteroscopy Àü¿¡ CT¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ´äÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Active bleedingÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â small bowel enteroscopy¸¦ ¹Ù·Î ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀºÁö floor¿¡¼­ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÀÚ´Â CT´Â ´Ù¼Ò °í°¡ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½±°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ´äÇϸ鼭 "CT is the first diagnostic tool in Japan." À̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß½À´Ï´Ù. »óºÎ ³»½Ã°æ°ú ÇϺΠ³»½Ã°æ¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§ capsule endoscopy³ª small bowel enteroscopy·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡±â Àü CTºÎÅÍ ÂïÀÚ´Â ¿¬ÀÚÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY Obscure GI bleeding


3) Progress in IBS treatment (Peter Gibson)

Gibson ¹Ú»ç´Â FODMAPsÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ª½Ã °­ÀÇ ³»³» IBS °ü¸®¿¡ À־ À½½ÄÀÇ Á߿伺À» °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ Áö³ªÄ£ À½½Ä Á¶ÀýÀº food-related quality of life¸¦ ³ª»Ú°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä.^^

Psychotherapy, behavioral modificaiton, gut-directed hypnotherapy µîÀ» Àá±ñ ´Ù·é ÈÄ microbiota¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â rifaximin, probiotics, prebiotics, fecal transplantationÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

'Don't forget other contributors to chronic diarrhea'¶ó´Â ½½¶óÀ̵忡¼­´Â exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, bile salt malabsorption µîÀ» °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


4) Management of colon diverticular disease (Nobuyuki Matsuhashi)

ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â °ú°Å diverticulumÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ¿ìÃø ´ëÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¼­¾ç°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ÁÂÃø ´ëÀå¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¿¹°¡ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (NTT º´¿ø ÀڷḦ º¸¿©Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. Left alone °ú left + right°¡ °ÅÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Right aloneÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àý¹ÝÀÌÁö¸¸.)

ÃâÇ÷ À§Ä¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ barium impactionÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù (Nagata N. Ann Surg 2015). ¹«Ã´ ½Å±âÇÑ Ä¡·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ô½ÇÀ» °í³óµµ ¹Ù·ýÀ¸·Î filling Çعö¸°´Ù´Â ¹ß»ó°°Àºµ¥¿ä...

High-dose barium impaction therapy for the recurrence of colonic diverticular bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. (Nagata N. Ann Surg 2015)

Median follow-up period was 584.5 days. The probability of rebleeding at 30-day, 180-day, 1-year, and 2-year follow-up in all patients was 3.7%, 14.8%, 28.4%, and 32.7%, respectively. By group, probability at 1 year was 42.5% in the conservative group and 14.8% in the barium group (log-rank test, P = 0.04). After adjustment for a history of hypertension, the hazard ratio of rebleeding in the barium group was 0.34 (95% confidence interval, 0.12-0.98). No complications or laboratory abnormalities due to barium therapy were observed. Compared with the conservative group, the barium group had significantly (P < 0.05) fewer hospitalizations per patient (1.7 vs 1.2), units of blood transfused (1.9 vs 0.7), colonoscopies (1.4 times vs 1.1 times), and hospital stay days (15 days vs 11 days) during the follow-up period. No patients died and none required angiographic or surgical procedures in either group.

NSAID¿Í opoid´Â °Ô½Ç õ°øÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¹Ý´ë·Î calcium channel blocker´Â õ°øÀ» ¸·´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY °Ô½Ç¿°


3. State-of-the-art lecture (2016-11-3. 8:30am)

1) Functional dyspepsia (Jan Tack)

Áõ»ó Æò°¡¿¡¼­ pictogramÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Tack. APT 2016).

Tack. APT 2016

Talley and Ford NEJM 2015

PDS¿Í EPSÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î overlapingÀº »ý°¢º¸´Ù Àû½À´Ï´Ù. Recognition of meal-relation should decrease overlap. PDS¿¡µµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ postprandial painÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Postprandial distress syndrome and postprandial distress syndrome/epigastric pain syndrome overlap groups in the validation study of the Leuven Posptrandial Distress Scale. The graph on the left depicts the proportion of the 60 enrolled patients who fulfill Rome III criteria for pure postprandial distress syndrome and those who fulfill both postprandial distress syndrome and epigastric pain syndrome criteria. The graph on the right illustrates that the co-existing epigastric pain syndrome symptoms that are related to meal ingestion in the vast majority of patients. (Tack. APT 2016)

PDS´Â prokinetics·Î EPS´Â PPI·Î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. EPS group¿¡¼­´Â H. pylori Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á°¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.

Ź ¼±»ý´ÔÀº Kyoto consensus¸¦ ¼Ò°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Hp (+) FD¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ Á¦±ÕÀ» ÇÏÀÚ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϺ» ÀÇ°ßÀÌÁö¸¸ (¾Æ·¡ ±×¸²), Ź ¼±»ý´ÔÀº Hp (+) FD Áß EPS subgroup¿¡¼­¸¸ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÏÀÚ´Â ½½¶óÀ̵带 º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

(Gut 2015)

[ÀÌÁØÇà ÁÖ] °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù NEJM ¸®ºä Áß FD¿¡¼­ Helicobacter Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù.

Although 5% of the cases of dyspepsia in the community are attributable to infection with H. pylori, the effect of eradication therapy on the symptoms of functional dyspepsia is modest. In a meta-analysis of 17 randomized trials, involving 3566 patients, the relative risk of persistent symptoms was 0.90 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.86 to 0.94), with a number needed to treat of 15. Nevertheless, economic modeling that was based on these data suggests that eradication therapy is a cost-effective strategy for managing functional dyspepsia. Evidence continues to accumulate that such therapy is beneficial. A trial assessing the effect of eradication therapy according to individual symptoms reported by the patient showed a significant effect on epigastric pain and burning but not on early satiety or postprandial fullness. These data suggest that the benefit of eradication therapy may be more pronounced in patients with the epigastric pain syndrome than in others.

Prucalopride´Â gastric emptyingÀ» ÃËÁøÇÕ´Ï´Ù (Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô prucalopride¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í barostat °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ Àִµ¥ »ó´ç¼ö°¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ °ßµðÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Áß´ÜÇß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Nausea, vomitingÀÌ ½ÉÇؼ­). Prucalopride´Â nausea/vomiting, fullness/satiey, bloating/distention¸¦ °³¼±ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¹Ì¹ßÇ¥ ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Áõ»ó °³¼±°ú gastric emptying °³¼±°ú´Â »ó°üÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Gut hypersensitivity°¡ Áß¿äÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Hypersensitivityµµ fasting hypersensitivity¿Í postprandial hypersensitivity·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Ź ¼±»ý´ÔÀº AccomodationÀÌ Áß¿äÇѵ¥ ÀÌ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇϸ鼭 °­ÀǸ¦ ¸¶ÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. Barostat °Ë»ç°¡ ³Ê¹« Èûµé¾î¼­ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. MRI volemtry°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ specialized center¿¡¼­¸¸ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Drink test°¡ °£´ÜÇÏ°í À¯¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Intragastric pressure monitoringÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ½ÃµµµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (Carbone¶ó´Â ºÐÀÇ ÇÐÀ§ ³í¹®ÀÌ°í ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹Ì¹ßÇ¥).


2) Gastric motility disorder and dyspeptic symptoms (PJ Pasricha)

An overarching disease model of functional dyspepsia. Talley. NEJM 2015

Gastroparesis clinical research consortium (GpCRS) ¿¬±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áõ»ó º¯È­ÀÇ ¿¹ÃøÀÎÀÚ Áß overweight/obesity µî ¸î °¡Áö ÀÎÀÚ´Â Áõ»ó °³¼± °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³·Ãä´Ï´Ù (Pasricha. Gastroenterology 2015).

ÆÄ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº 2015 Gastroenterology ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î (1) üÁß°¨¼Ò, (2) depression Ä¡·á, (3) ±Ý¿¬ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÒ °Í °°´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ï´Ù. (ÀÌÁØÇà µ¶¹é: "´ç¿¬ÇÑ °Í ¾Æ´Ñ°¡¿ä? ±×°É ¾Ë·Á°í ±× º¹ÀâÇÑ registry ¿¬±¸¸¦ Çß½À´Ï±î? »ì»©°í ±Ý¿¬ÇÏ¸é °Ç°­ÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù.")

NK1 receptor antagonist (aprepitant)°¡ À¯¸ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Gastroparesis ¹ß»ý¿¡ macrophage°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Macrophage¿¡´Â good macrophage°¡ ÀÖ°í bad macrophage°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª»Û macrophage°¡ activationµÇ¾î ICC loss/dysfunctionÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© gastroparesis°¡ µÈ´Ù´Â ¼³¸íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÆÄ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº gastroparesis¿Í FDÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Talley. NEJM 2015¸¦ ÀοëÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

There is also overlap between symptoms of functional dyspepsia and those of gastroparesis. More than one in four patients with functional dyspepsia have evidence of delayed gastric emptying, and in one study 86% of the patients with gastroparesis met the criteria for functional dyspepsia, which suggests that these conditions share similar pathophysiological features; the degree of overlap of symptoms also means that the capacity of diagnostic tests such as gastric scintigraphy to discriminate between functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis is limited.

Gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia may be part of the same spectrum of pathology. - "a macrophage driven Cajalopathy"


4. Ultramagnifying endoscopy (Kudo, 2016-11-3. 10:20am)

Barium study·Î´Â subtle depressed lesdionÀ» ã±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.

1³â¸¸¿¡ typical apple core lesionÀ» º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÂÃø »çÁøÀÇ ÁÂÃø Áß°£ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ¾à°£ irregularÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ Ã¹ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ °£°úµÈ °æ¿ìÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±¸µµ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº 35³â°£ 25¸¸¿¹ÀÇ colonoscopy¸¦ Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ´ë´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù.^^

2002³â 12¿ù Æĸ®¿¡¼­ ¹ÌÆà ÈÄ Paris classificationÀ» ¸¸µå¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.

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Depressed type colorectal cancer in FAP (Kudo SE. ISRF Gastroenterol)

Ultramagnifying endoscopy¿¡ ´ëÇÑ EC classificationÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. (Kudo. GIE 2015)

EC-V (endocytoscopic vascular pattern)

EndoBRAIN: ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ CAD (computer-aided diagnosis)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù (Mori & Kudo. GIE 2015). ÇâÈÄ º´¸®°ú Àǻ縦 ´ëóÇÏ°Ô µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.

±¸µµ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº "Diagnosis of IIc is not yet complete throughout the world."¶ó´Â ¸»·Î °­ÀǸ¦ ¸¶Ä¡¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù´Â ¶æ °°¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY È®´ë³»½Ã°æ


5. Role of gastroenterology in the primary prevention of diseases - opportunity and challenge (Kentaro Sugano. Jichi Medical University) - ¿¹Á¤µÈ ÁÂÀå(°í ¼±»ý´Ô)ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐÀÌ ´ë½Å ÁÂÀåÀ» º¸¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à°£ Ȳ´çÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

1) Helicobacter and peptic ulcer

Effect of low dose (15mg) lansoprazole. Sugano K. J Gastroenterol 2012

LAVENDER trial. Sugano K. Gut 2014

[ÀÌÁØÇà ÁÖ] LAVENDER tiral¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ¸î ³â Àü Á¦°¡ commentery¸¦ ¾´ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

2) Helicobacter and gastric cancer

ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â 2001³â Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸Çè±Þ¿©°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÈÄ ¸Å³â 60¸¸¸í Á¤µµ°¡ Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. 2013³â¿¡ Á¦±Õ ÀûÀÀÁõÀÌ È®´ë(Hp gastritis°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÊ)µÈ ÈÄ ¸Å³â 140¸¸¸íÁ¤µµ°¡ Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÀûÀÀÁõÀº 60% Á¤µµ°¡ Hp gastritisÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¨¿°ÀÚ¿Í À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ÁÙ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù. (Hiroi et al - in submission). ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â 2011³âºÎÅÍ À§¾Ï »ç¸ÁÀÚ°¡ ÁÙ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

3) Obesity

¼ö ¼±»ý´ÔÀº "Visceral obesity should be managed by gastroenterologiests."¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. NSFLD, GB stone, GERD, Barrett, diabetic gastropathy, IBD, colon polyp/cancer, pancreatitis/cancer µîÀÌ ¸ðµÎ obesity¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ÒÈ­±â³»°ú Àǻ簡 ºüÁú ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¿ä. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â gut microbiotaµµ À̽´°¡ µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ±×·¸´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Dysbiosis¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¼Ò°³Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù (Wang ISMEJ 2012).

Marchesi JR. Gut 2016

4) Enviornmental gastroenterology

Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ ÀÌÀüºÎÅÍ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ °¨¿°·üÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾ú°í, À§¾Ï ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ ÁÙ°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ȯ°æÀÌ °³¼±µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¼ö ¼±»ý´ÔÀº Enviornmental gastroenterology¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¾²¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.

Enviornmental approaches are most costeffecive in disease prevention. (Chokshi DA. NEJM 2012)

Silent Spring (Rachel Carson. 1962)À̶ó´Â À¯¸íÇÑ Ã¥À» ¼Ò°³Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â 'ħ¹¬ÀÇ º½'À¸·Î ¹ø¿ªµÈ Ã¥ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼ö ¼±»ý´ÔÀº "Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. He will end by destroying the earth."¶ó´Â Albert SchweitzerÀÇ ¸»À» ÀοëÇÏ¸ç °­ÀǸ¦ ¸¶Ä¡¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÚÁø °­ÀÇ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¦¦¦^^^


6. [Luncheon symposium - Fujifilm] New endoscopy system to diagnosis for upper GI tract (Ryoji Miyahara. Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine. Japan)

¹Ì ¼±»ý´ÔÀº Fujifilm »çÀÇ LASEREO systemÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

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LCI (linked color image) mode

BLI (blue light image) mode - °ú°ÅÀÇ blue light laser mode¿Í ¾àÀÚ°¡ °°¾Æ¼­ Çò°¥¸®±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù.

LED (light emitting diode) - ³ª°í¾ß ´ëÇÐ ¼Ò¼ÓÀÎ ¹Ì ¼±»ý´ÔÀº LED¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸·Î 2014³â ³ëº§ ¹°¸®ÇлóÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÀϺ»ÀÎ ÇÐÀÚ 2¸íÀÌ ³ª°í¾ß ´ëÇÐ Ãâ½ÅÀ̶ó°í ÀÚ¶û½º·´°Ô ¼Ò°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Multi-light technology¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÑ LED light source (Fujifilm 7000 system)´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀ̾ú´ø Xenon light source¿Í´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ spectrumÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. White light¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© short wavelength light°¡ °­È­µÇ¾î microvascular structure°¡ ´õ Àß º¸Àδٰí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Fujifilm ³»½Ã°æÀÇ ¼ÕÀâÀÌ ºÎºÐÀº G7À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Âµ¥ ergonomic Ãø¸éÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¼³°èµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¾ÆÇÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


7. Image enhanced endoscopy (Tajiri. Jikei University)

½Äµµ¾Ï ±íÀÌ ¿¹Ãø ºÐ·ù. Oyama. Esophagus 2016

È®´ë³»½Ã°æÀº µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±âÁ¸¿¡´Â Zoom lever operation (85-110 times) ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÃÖ±Ù ³»½Ã°æ¿¡´Â Dual focus (45-65 times) ¹æ½ÄÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. È®´ë ºñÀ²Àº Á¶±Ý ³·Áö¸¸ ÆíÇϴϱî.

Ÿ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº demarcation lineÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

White globe appearance (WGA)¶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î °³³äÀ» ¼Ò°³Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

DRI (Dual Red Image): NBI¿Í ´Þ¸® ÁÖ·Î ºÓÀº ÂÊ ½ºÆåÆ®·³À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±íÀº vesselÀ» Àß º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

LCI (Linked Color Image): ºÓÀº »öÀº ´õ ºÓ°Ô, ¹àÀº ºÎÀ§´Â ´õ ¹à°Ô º¸¿©ÁֹǷΠHelicobacter °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ diffuse redness¸¦ ´õ¿í Àß º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

PDD (Photo-Dynamic Diagnosis): to visualize cancer porphobilinogen

EndoBRAIN: Endocytoscopy ¿µ»óÀ» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î real timeÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â CAD (computer-aided diagnosis). Ÿ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº EndoBRAINÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇâÈÄ resect and discard Àü·«À» Ãʺ¸ÀÚµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í Àü¸ÁÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù (±×·¯³ª ¿ÀÀü °­ÀÇ¿¡ Kudo ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¾ÆÁ÷Àº resect and discard Àü·«Àº ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇϸ鼭, ÀýÁ¦ÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷À» º´¸®°ú·Î º¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù).


8. ESD education

1) ESD training in Japan (Tsuneo Oyama, Saku central Hospital) - Hook knifeÀÇ °³¹ßÀÚ

¿Ü±¹ Àǻ翡°Ô Àΰ£À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ESD ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µÅÁö êÖ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µÅÁö À§¸¦ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ´­·¯Á־ ¸¶Ä¡ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ESD¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ³»¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

(1) Point, (2) line, (3) plane °³³äÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Three hand technique: ¿ìÃø ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ³»½Ã°æ »ðÀԺθ¦ ÀâÀ¸¸é¼­ µ¿½Ã¿¡ catheter¸¦ Àâ´Â ¹æ¹ý

Jet hook knife: catheter¸¦ ±³Ã¼ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø´Â »õ·Î¿î Hook knife

Clip with line technique: ¿À ¼±»ý´ÔÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ESD¿¡¼­ clip with lineÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½Äµµ °Ô½ÇÀ» µÑ·¯½Ñ Ç¥À缺 ½Äµµ¾ÏÀ» thoracoscopy¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °Ô½ÇÀº ÀÚ¸£°í ±× ÁÖº¯ ½Äµµ¾ÏÀº ESD·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â Àå¸éÀ» º¸¿©Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. Deep muscle layer¸¦ ESD ÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Å« õ°øÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´°í thoracoscopy·Î ´Ý¾ÆÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. (ÀÌÁØÇà µ¶¹é: ±×³É thoracoscopy·Î segmental resection Çصµ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°Àºµ¥ ¿Ö ÀÌ·± °í»ýÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù)

Diagnosis is important.

High quality of pathology is important.


2) ESD training in Korea (ÀÌ¿ëÂù, ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³)

2014³â Çѱ¹ÀÇ tertiary hospital¿¡¼­ À§¾ÏÀÇ 32.7%°¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Stage 1AÀÇ 45%°¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Learning curve¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖ±Ù ¿¬±¸µéÀº °ú°Åº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº °æÇèÀÌ ½×¿©¾ß proficient ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀ» ³»°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÁÂÀåÀÎ Yahagi ¼±»ý´ÔÀº isolated pig stomachÀÌ ÁÁÀº starting point¶ó°í comment Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.


3) ESD training in Taiwan (Wang)

ŸÀÌ¿Ï¿¡¼­´Â ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÌ 5³â »çÀÌ¿¡ 14.5%°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Taiwan ESD Registry by DEST from 2015 (ÀÌÁØÇà µ¶¹é: ŸÀÌ¿Ï ÀÇ·á´Â »çȸÁÖÀÇ ¼ºÇâÀÌ °­ÇÏ¿© registry°¡ Àß µË´Ï´Ù. ŸÀÌ¿Ï¿¡¼­ ESD registry°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù´Ï »ì¦ °ÆÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. )

Endoscopy training center°¡ 3 °÷¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ·Î µ¿¹° ¸ðµ¨·Î ¿¬½ÀÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Procedure¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ³ìÈ­ÇÏ¿© ½Ã¼úÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. õõÈ÷ review ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀε¥ ¸Å¿ì ÁÁÀº tipÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

POEM trainingÀ» À§Çؼ­ certificate Á¦µµ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ webpage¿¡¼­ certified POEM ½Ã¼úÀÚ¸¦ °Ë»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* ÀÌÁØÇà comment: "So the Taiwan government required certification system for POEM, but not for ESD. The major concern of POEM is complication, but the major concern of ESD is oncological outcome. If certificate system is required, it is ESD not POEM."


4) Europe (Ponchon, Current President of ESGE, Lyon, France)

Systemic trainingÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü À¯·´¿¡¼­ ESD perforation rate´Â 10-18%¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Minimal treaining requirements; (1) basic knowledge, (2) visit to experts (observation of a minimum of 15 live procedures). (3) Hands-on training on a model of islated pig stomach (minimum of 30 resections), (4) Hands-on training on liver pigs (minimum of 5 resections), (5) Minimal case load: 10-20 cases/year

Pioche M. Endoscopy 2016 - Yahagi ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ Á¦°øÇÑ software¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÈƷùÞÀº traineeµéÀÌ complete resection¿¡¼­ ÈξÀ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Æ÷ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº "Not genetic but training"À» ¼¼¹ø °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. (ÀÌÁØÇà µ¶¹é: geneticÀº ¾Æ´ÒÁö ¸ô¶óµµ social factor¸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ¸é ¾È °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ø´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ²Ä²ÄÇÑ ¹®È­¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀϺ»ÀÇ ESD¸¦ ¼­¾ç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.)


8. Maastricht V Florence Consensus Report (Malfertheiner P. Gut 2016 on-line )

Contributor¿¡ µ¿¾ç »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¾Æ½±°Ôµµ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô strictÇÑ Helicobacter Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÀûÀÀÁõÀ¸·Î °ü·Ã ÀÇ»ç/¿¬±¸ÀÚ¸¦ Á¦¾àÇØ¿Â Á¤ºÎ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎ Áß Çϳª¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡ À§»ó¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© Helicobacter °ü·Ã ¿¬±¸°¡ ³Ê¹« ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã °­ÀÇ¿¡¼­ ¸¹Àº ³í¹®ÀÌ ÀοëµÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ³í¹®Àº Çϳªµµ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. »¡¸® ½ÉÆò¿ø ÀûÀÀÁõÀÌ È®´ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀûÀÀÁõ Statement 2: A test-and-treat strategy is appropriate for uninvestigated dyspepsia. This approach is subject to regional H. pylori prevalence and cost-benefit considerations. It is not applicable to patients with alarm symptoms or older patients.
: °¡Àå ±Ù½É½º·¯¿î ¹®ÀåÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ» °¡À̵å¶óÀΰú Maastricht 5ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»¿¡¼­´Â ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç ¾øÀÌ Ä¡·áÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â test-and-treat´Â ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

ÀûÀÀÁõ Statement 5: H. pylori gastritis is a distinct entity and causes dyspeptic symptoms in some patients. H. pylori eradication produces long-term relief of dyspepsia in about 10% of patients in comparison to placebo or acid suppression therapy.
: FD ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­, ƯÈ÷ EPS subtype FD¿¡¼­ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á´Â ¾î´À Á¤µµ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Maastricht V¿¡¼­´Â FDÀÇ subtype°ú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Áø´Ü Statement 3: In clinical practice when there is an indication for endoscopy, and there is no contraindication for biopsy, the rapid urease test (RUT) is recommended as a first-line diagnostic test. In the case of a positive test, it allows immediate treatment. One biopsy should be taken from the corpus and one from the antrum. Rapid urease test (RUT) is not recommended as a test for H. pylori eradication assessment after treatment.
: H. pylori¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â µÎ°³¸¦ Ç϶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ Çϳª À§Ã¼ºÎ¿¡¼­ Çϳª). Rapid urease test´Â ù ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ H. pylori °¨¿° ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °Ë»çÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¦±Õ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Rapid urease test¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Á» ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ À־ ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. H. pylori°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ urease producing bacteria¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ false positive°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. "False-negative tests are more frequent than false-positive tests and thus a negative result should not be used to exclude H. pylori. False-positives are rare and when present may be due to the presence of other urease containing bacteria such as Proteus mirabilis, Citrobacter freundii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae and Staphylococcus aureus.")

Áø´Ü Statement 4: For assessment of H. pylori gastritis, a minimum standard biopsy setting is two biopsies from the antrum (greater and lesser curvature 3 cm proximal to the pyloric region) and two biopsies from the middle of the body. Additional biopsy from the incisura is considered for detection of precancerous lesions.
: Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ À§¿°À» Æò°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â Á» ´õ ¸¹¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀüÁ¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ µÎ°³, À§Ã¼ºÎ¿¡¼­ µÎ°³, ±×¸®°í angle¿¡¼­ ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ½ÇÁ¤¿¡ °¡Àå ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â statement Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Áø´Ü Statement 6: It is recommended to perform clarithromycin susceptibility testing when a standard clarithromycin-based treatment is considered as the first-line therapy, except in populations or regions with well documented low clarithromycin resistance (<15%). This test can be performed either by a standard method (antibiogram) after culture or by a molecular test directly on the gastric biopsy specimen.
: Clarithromycin-base triple therapy Àü¿¡ clarithromycin ³»¼º °Ë»ç¸¦ ²À Çϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Ä¡·á Statement 4: In areas of high (>15%) clarithromycin resistance, bismuth quadruple or non-bismuth quadruple, concomitant (PPI, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and a nitroimidazole) therapies are recommended. In areas of high dual clarithromycin and metronidazole resistance, bismuth quadruple therapy (BQT) is the recommended first-line treatment.
: ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °æ¿ì bismuth quadruple therapy¸¦ ÃÊÄ¡·á·Î ¼±ÅÃÇ϶ó´Â À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Ä¡·á Statement 5: The treatment duration of bismuth quadruple therapy should be extended to 14 days, unless 10 day therapies are proven effective locally.
: °Ô´Ù°¡ 2ÁÖ Ä¡·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¬ÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ÜÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. Sequential is out!!! ´õ ÀÌ»ó sequential therapy¿Í °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ°í È¿°ú°¡ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ Ä¡·á´Â ½ÃÇàµÇÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾î¶² Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ comment: Maastricht V ¿ª½Ã ¼­¾çÀÎÀÇ ½Ã°¢¿¡¼­ ¾º¿©Á³½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϺ»À̳ª Çѱ¹°ú °°Àº µ¿¾çÀÇ »çÁ¤Àº ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¹Ý¿µµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ½ÉÇÑ À§Ã༺ À§¿°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í·Á´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¤¸³µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ºÎºÐµµ ¼­¾ç ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Á³´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ïÁø ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


9. POEM (Inoue)

Vigorous achalasia¿¡¼­´Â myotomy¸¦ ±æ°Ô ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Inoue ¼±»ý´ÔÀº 23 cm myotomy¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´ø Áõ·Ê¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¼ú·Î´Â ÀÌ·± ±ä myotomy¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±ä myotomy¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·áÀÇ ÀåÁ¡ Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Jackhammer esophagus¿¡¼­µµ ±ä myotomy°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁö 1000¿©¸íÀÇ POEM Áß 5Áõ·ÊÀÇ Jackhammer esophagus°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Jackhammer esophagus¿¡¼­ body myotomy¿Í ÇÔ²² LES myotomy°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Inoue ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ù Jackhammer esophagus ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ body myotomy¸¸ Çߴµ¥ 3³â ÈÄ achalasia°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã POEMÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÀÌÈķδ body myotomy¿Í LES myotomy¸¦ ÇÔ²² ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥ GERD°¡ ¹®Á¦¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù .

Inoue ¼±»ý´ÔÀº two endoscopy method¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

POET (Peroral endoscopic tumor resection): aberrant pancreas in the esophagus Ä¡·á ¿¹¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö°³¿ù¿¡ Çѹø ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â´Â ȯÀÚ°í ½Äµµ¿¡ pancreatic duct openingÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. POEM°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Inoue ¼±»ý´ÔÀº laparoscopic Heller myotomyÀÇ ÀûÀÀÁõÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»Çϸ鼭 historical ½Ã¼úÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Anterior myotomyÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ big perforating artery¸¦ °¡Áø ȯÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Lateral myotomy´Â ÁÁÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ½ÄµµÀÇ lateral ¿µ¿ªÀº Æó¿Í ´ê´Â ºÎÀ§À̹ǷΠÀ½¾ÐÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© POEM ÈÄ Å« diverticulumÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ½ÄµµÀ̿ϺҴÉÁõ°ú POEM


10. Mild to moderate active Crohn's disease (Yasuo Suzuki. Toho University Sakura Medical Center)

Å©·Ðº´ÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â enviornmental factor°¡ °­Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

»óºÎÀ§Àå°ü Å©·ÐÀº 3-5% Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Èí¿¬Àº Å©·Ðº´ flareÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ À§ÇèÀÎÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


11. Recent topics on small intestinal and colorectal diseases in Asia

1) Celiac disease in Asia (Govind K. Makharia, India)

¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ celiac diseaseÀÇ seroprevalence´Â 1.6%ÀÌ°í, celiac dieaseÀÇ prevalence´Â 0.5%ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àεµ¿¡´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ÈçÇѵ¥ Áö¿ªÂ÷´Â Å« ÆíÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Àú´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Áú¹®À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "There is only one case of celiac disease reported in Korea. However, there seems to be a lot of cases with non-celiac gluten sensitivity. They have gluten or wheat sensitivity but no selorogic evidence of celiac disease or no IgE to gluten. Could you common on the prevalence and management of non-celiac gluten sensitivity in India?" ûÁß Áß ÇÑ ¼±»ý´Ô²²¼­ non-celiac gluten sensitivity´Â misnomer¶ó°í ÁöÀûÇØ Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀÌ glutenÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ À̸§Àº non-celiac wheat sensitivity¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY Celiac disease and gluten sensitivity


2) Intestinal tuberculosis (Ari Fahrial Syam, Indonesia)

Àå°áÇÙÀº (1) ulcerative, (2) hypertrophic, (3) ulcerohypertrophic varities·Î ³ª´­ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY °áÇÙ¼º À§ÀåÁúȯ


3) Giardiasis, intestinal amebiasis, irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia (Ujjala Ghoshal)

Ãâó: CDC

Giardiasis ÈÄ IBS°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. FDµµ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

GiardiasisÀÇ Áø´ÜÀº ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. °Ë»çÀÇ sensitivity°¡ ³·±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¡Àå ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ 1ȸÀÇ ´ëº¯ °Ë»ç´Â 30%, 3¹øÀÇ ´ëº¯ °Ë»ç´Â 60-70%ÀÇ sensitivity¸¦ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ELISA´Â 50%ÀÇ sensitivity¸¦ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. High index of suspicionÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Available evidence suggest that intestinal amoebiasis is not associated with IBS.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ¶÷ºíÆí¸ðÃæ Giardia lamblia


12. Novel diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to IBD

1) Novel endoscopic technique in IBD (Rubert W Leong)

Chromoendoscopy°¡ dysplasia ¹ß°ßÀ²À» ³ôÈü´Ï´Ù.

Full spectrum endoscopy (FUSE)µµ dysplasia ¹ß°ßÀ²À» ³ôÈü´Ï´Ù.

Target biopsy¸é ÃæºÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù (Watanabe T. Gastroenterol 2016). Random biopsy¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

CLE (confocal laser endoscopy)·Î fluorescence leak³ª cell drop out µîÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© mucosal healingÀ» »ìÇÊ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Leaky gutÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ functional imagingÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

IBS-like symptoms in mucosal healing. Leaky gutÀº ¼³»çÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í ¿¬°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


2) The role of serum and fecal biomarkers in IBD management (Ida Normiha Hilmi, Malaysia)

Èú ¼±»ý´ÔÀº "I Love CRP."À̶ó´Â ½½¶óÀ̵带 º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Serology: ASCA in CD, ANCA in UD - ASCA is positive mainly in small bowel CD, conversely pANCA is commonly positive in CD colitis.

Fecal biomarkers: calprotectin, lactoferin, S100A12, M2PK, FIT, lipocalcin 2 ...

Fecal calprotectin: pooled sensitivity and specificity is 93% and 94%, respectively. °¡°ÝÀÌ ºñ½Î°í, °Ë»ç kit¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÄ¡°¡ 5¹è Á¤µµ ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ª¿Â´Ù´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Mucosal healing is now the 'holy grail' of IBD treatment.


3) Combination therapy with fecal microbial transplantation (FMT) and antibiotics for ulcerative colitis (Dai Ishikawa, Juntendo University, Tokyo)

ÀÌ ¼±»ý´ÔÀº UC ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ FMT (fecal microbial transplantation) ÀÌÀü¿¡ Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â Àӻ󿬱¸¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ç×»ýÁ¦ Åõ¿© ÈÄ Bacteroides°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾îÁ³´Ù°¡ FMT ÈÄ¿¡´Â ȸº¹µÇ´Â °æ°ú¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÓ»ó»óµµ È£ÀüµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

UC ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ FMT aloneÀº µµ¿òµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY fecal transplantation


4) Surveillance colonoscopy for ulcerative colitis-associated neoplasia (Toshiaki Watanabe, The University of Tokyo)

UC-associated colorectal cancer (CRC)¿Í sporadic CRC¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, Stage III¿¡¼­´Â UC-CRC°¡ sporatic CRCº¸´Ù ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ³ª»¦½À´Ï´Ù. Watanabe Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011

µ¿°æ´ëÇб³¿¡¼­´Â Áö³­ 36³â°£ 289¸íÀ» ÃßÀûÇß½À´Ï´Ù (2276 ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ). Dysplasia´Â 10³â¿¡ 12.1%, invasive CRC´Â 10³â¿¡ 3.2%¿´½À´Ï´Ù. St Mark UKÀÇ °á°ú¿Í ºñ½ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù (Cho CH Am J Gastroenteorl 2015;110:1461). Áï ÀϺ»ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿Í ¼­¾çÀÇ È¯ÀÚÀÇ À§Ç輺Àº ºñ½ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. 33¸íÀÇ dysplasia°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (12 HGD, 21 LGD). 21¸íÀÇ low grade dyplasia¸¦ ÃßÀû°üÂûÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ 2¸íÀÇ ¾Ï, 2¸íÀÇ high grade dysplasia°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

°©ÀÚ±â 2015³â ³»½Ã°æ¼¼¹Ì³ªÀÇ ¾çµ¿ÈÆ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ °­ÀÇ°¡ »ý°¢³³´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç ¿À´Ã °­ÀǺ¸´Ù ÈξÀ ÈǸ¢Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã Àо´Ï´Ù.


Àú´Â "¾Ï°¨½Ã¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© panchromoendoscopy³ª segmental random biopsy µÑ Áß Çϳª¸¦ Ç϶ó°í ±ÇÇϼ̴µ¥ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ µÑ Áß ¾î´À °Íµµ º¸Áú ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Panchromoendoscopy¶ó¸é ½Ã°£µµ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ °É¸± °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÇ ±Ç°í¿Í ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó ÇàÀ§°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?"¶ó´Â Áú¹®À» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾çµ¿ÈÆ ¼±»ý´Ô °­ÀÇ¿¡ ´äº¯ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. "Chromoendoscopy prolonged the procedure time by 11 minutes in average."

¿°Áõ¼º ÀåÁúȯ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ëÀå¾ÏÀº stepwise progressionÀ» µû¸£Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. °©Àڱ⠾ÏÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´ëÀå¿°ÀÇ ¹üÀ§¿Í ÀÌȯ±â°£ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¾Ï¹ß»ý °íÀ§Çè ÀÎÀÚ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¿°Áõ¼º ÀåÁúȯ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â dysplasia¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¶§ flatÀ̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î°¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â visible/invisible·Î ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Panchromoendoscopy with target biopsy¸¦ Çϸ鼭 random biopsy¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 1-1.5%ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ dysplasia¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̸¦ ¸·±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥ 1,000°³ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ Çϳª Á¤µµÀÇ dysplasia°¡ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ panchromoendoscopy°¡ ÃßõµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ö¼Ò ´ë½Å NBI¸¦ ±ÇÇÏ´Â °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY 2015³â ³»½Ã°æ¼¼¹Ì³ª - ¿°Áõ¼ºÀåÁúȯ¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ


13. [Satellite symposium] Advanced ERCP techniques (Hiroyuki Isayama)

SpyGlass DS¿Í Spybite¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© CBD cancer¿¡ ´ëÇÑ mapping biopsy¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Interventional EUS: EUS-CDS with fully-covered Wallflex

EUS-FNA Rendezvous technique: trans-duodenal route: short position (TDS)

EUS-GBD for cholecystitis (bridge to surgery)

Short double balloon endoscope

SEMS placement DBE

Combined therapy of DBE-ERCP and IV-EUS

EUS-guided antegreade removal of CBD stone

¿¬ÀÚ´Â 'ESD in the bile duct'°¡ ²ÞÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.^^


14. [Satellite symposium] Advanced tissue resection (Michael Bourke)

¿¬ÀÚ´Â adenoma-carcinoma sequence°¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ¸»ÇßÁö¸¸... »ç½Ç adenoma-carcinoma sequence¸¦ µû¸£´Â À§¾ÏÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. (Âü°í: EndoTODAY ¼±Á¾)

È£ÁÖ¿¡¼­µµ ESD´Â cost effectiveness Ãø¸é¿¡ ÀÕÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

EMR ÈÄ snare tipÀ¸·Î marginal ablationÀ» ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ Àç¹ß·üÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ÀÚ·áÀÔ´Ï´Ù. APC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ablationÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ´õ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀε¥... °ú¿¬ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö Àǹ®À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. APC·Î ablationÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ ¿¬ÀÚ´Â 40 jouleÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ Á¤ÈÆ¿ë ±³¼ö´Ô²²¼­´Â 60 jouleÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í comment Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. StomachÀº 80 jouleÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Classification of submucosal injury (Burgess NG. Gut 2016)


15. [2016-11-5. 8:30am] Gastric cancer prevention guideline consensus symposium : Asia-Pacific consensus guideline on gastric cancer prevention 2016

1) Asia-Pacific consensus on prevention and treatment of gastric cancer (Kaichun Wu, China)

À§¾Ï ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ key note lecture¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ÂÅë Helicobacter Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á À̾߱⿴½À´Ï´Ù. (À§¾Ï ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ Helicobacter Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á°¡ ºÒ¹ýÀÎ ´ëÇѹα¹ ÀÇ»ç·Î¼­´Â ÇÒ ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

Clinical question: What is the available method of secondary prevention of gastric cancer? Statement: Endoscopy is the optimal test for gastric cancer.
- ³»½Ã°æ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª Ç÷¾× °Ë»ç´Â ±â°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Clinical question: What are factors to assist in risk stratification before endoscopy. Statement: Low serum pepsinogen 1 or low PG1/PG2 ratio in the settin gof positive HP infection... Serum MG7-Ag is a potential new marker for gastric cancer.
- ¿¬ÀÚ´Â ³»½Ã°æ Àü¿¡ pepsinogen °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶²°¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´°í, ½ÉÁö¾î °á·Ð¿¡¼­ "Endoscopy (screening, survaillance and resection) plus biomarkers is the best option for secondary preventionof gastric cancer."¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÇöÀç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ¸é ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ quality¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Áß±¹¿¡¼­ À§¾ÏÀÇ 5³â »ýÁ¸À²Àº ¾ÆÁ÷ 25-30% ¼öÁØÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀÌ 25%¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Áß±¹Àº Å« ³ª¶óÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö¿ª¿¡ µû¸¥ Helicobacter °¨¿°·ü Â÷ÀÌ°¡ »ó´çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


2) Gastric cancer prevention in Korea (¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ±è³ª¿µ)

°­ÀÇ ¼­µÎ¿¡ "Primary prevention of gastric cancer in Korea: no guideline has been published yet."¶ó´Â ½½¶óÀ̵带 º¸¿©Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈŸ±õ½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿ÜÄ¡°í ½Í¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. /Çï/¸®/ÄÚ/¹Ú/ÅÍ/Á¦/±Õ/Ä¡/·á/¸¦/Çã/°¡/ÇÏ/¶ó/

À§¾Ï ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÀڷḦ º¸¿©Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.

Sugano ÁÂÀå²²¼­´Â secondary preventionÀ» À§ÇÑ medical resource¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô °ü¸®Çϴ°¡ Áú¹®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÀÚ²²¼­´Â ³»½Ã°æÀ» ³»°ú ÀÇ»ç »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¸¥ °ú ÀÇ»çµéµµ ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î resource´Â ¸¹Àº ÆíÀ̶ó°í ´äÇϼ̰í, Çѱ¹ ³»½Ã°æ ÀÇ»çÀÇ qualityµµ »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÁÀº ÆíÀ̶ó°í µ¡ºÙÀ̼̽À´Ï´Ù.

Floor¿¡¼­ El-Omar¶ó´Â À¯¸íÇÑ ¼­¾ç Àǻ簡 '¿Ö Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â À§¾Ï ¿¹¹æÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡?' ¶ó°í Áú¹®ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÀÚ ´äº¯: "Ãʱ⿡ beneficial effect¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ hesitationÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Government is very rigid. Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á» ´õ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ ¼³µæÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥, international consensus guidelineÀÌ very helpfulÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù."

Floor¿¡¼­ 'Çѱ¹Àº ³»½Ã°æÀÌ ½Î±â ¶§¹®¿¡ secondary preventionÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ³»½Ã°æÀÌ ºñ½Î±â ¶§¹®¿¡ secondary preventionÀº cost-effectiveÇÑ optionÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù'¶ó´Â comment°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¾î·Á¿î ¿©°Ç¿¡¼­µµ ²ÙÁØÇÑ ¿¬±¸·Î ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Ã¼¸éÀ» ¼¼¿ì°í °è½Ã´Â ±è³ª¿µ ±³¼ö´ÔÀ» Á¸°æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


3) Gastric cancer prevention trials in Taiwan (Yi-Chia Lee)

´ë¸¸¿¡¼­µµ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ¼³µæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½±Áö ¾ÊÀº ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Pilot ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í cost effectiveness ÀÚ·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¿©·¯¹ø °­Á¶µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

´ë¸¸¿¡¼­´Â ´ëÀå¾ÏÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹°í °¡Àå »¡¸® Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾ÏÀÌ°í, À§¾ÏÀº 6¹ø°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ´ëÀå¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ´õ ¸¹´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÀÚ°¡ ¸ÞŸºÐ¼®(Lee YC. Gastroenterology 2016;150:1113)À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °¡Àå Å« ÀÌÀ¯°¡ 'Á¤ºÎ ¼³µæ'À̾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

´ë¸¸¿¡¼­´Â Á¤ºÎ Á¤Ã¥À» ¼¼¿ì±â ¾Õ¼­ ÀÏÁ¤ Áö¿ªÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿© pilot ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À§¾Ï»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ëÀå¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áö¿ªÀÌ ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í pilot ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¾Õ¼­ Ç¥ÁØÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°°ú ´ë±¹¹Î È«º¸»ç¾÷À» ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹¿¡¼­ ÃÖ°í elite µéÀÌ ¸Á¸í(?)ÇÏ¿© ¼¼¿î elite ±¹°¡´Ù¿î ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ¹Ù¶óº¸¸é ´ë¸¸ÀÇ ÀÇ·á ¼öÁØÀº »ý°¢º¸´Ù º°·ÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¢±Ù ¹æ¹ýÀº »ó´çÈ÷ reasonable ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »çȸÁÖÀÇ ³¿»õ°¡ »ì¦ ´À²¸Áý´Ï´Ù.

Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸ðµç À§¾ÏÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÛÀº ¾ÏÀ» °¡Áö°í Àְųª À§Ã༺ È­»ý¼º À§¿°ÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÈÄ¿¡µµ risk stratificationÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÈÄ ¹ß°ßµÈ À§¾Ï 7¿¹ÀÇ »çÁøÀ» º¸¿©Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù. Pepsinogen ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÈÄ epigenetic marker¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ risk stratification¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥ (Asada K. Gut 2015;64:388), ŸÀÌ¿Ï¿¡¼­µµ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


4) Prevention of gastric cancer in Japan (Kentaro Sugano)

ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ screening program (double contrast barium study) Âü¿©À²ÀÌ 2013³âÀÇ °æ¿ì ³²ÀÚ 45%, ¿©ÀÚ 35%·Î ¾ÆÁ÷ ³·Àº ÆíÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Double contrast barium study·Î °ËÁøÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ 8%°¡ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ°í 0.1%°¡ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´ÜµË´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â ¹«Áõ»ó À§¾Ï Áß Á¤ºÎ screeningÀ¸·Î Àüü ¾ÏÀÇ 10%¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Private clinicÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀϺ» À§¾Ï °ËÁø °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ (2014): 50¼¼¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 2³â¿¡ Çѹø ³»½Ã°æ

ÀϺ» Áß¾Ó Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­´Â serological screeningÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀϺΠÁö¹æ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­´Â serological screeningÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ °÷µµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Asaks ¼±»ý´Ô°ú Sugano ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ Á¤ºÎ¿¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î Hp gastritis¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¿´´õ´Ï, ÀϺ» Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­´Â "Don't bother me any more."¶ó°í ¸»Çϸ鼭 Çã¶ôÀ» ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (µ¥ÀÌŸ°¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ °­ÇÏ°Ô pushÇÏ¿© Á¤Ã¥ º¯È­¸¦ À̲ø¾ú´Ù´Â °í¹é °°½À´Ï´Ù.)

* Âü°í: ÀϺ»°ËÁø³»½Ã°æ °³Á¤¾È (ÀϺ»¾î)


5) Gastric cancer prevention in Singapore (Khay-Guan Yeoh)

2004³âºÎÅÍ Chinese¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î screening ¿¬±¸°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸»·¹ÀÌ Ãâ½ÅÀº À§¾Ï ¹ß»ý·üÀÌ ³·À¸¹Ç·Î Chinese°¡ ´ë»óÀ̾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


16. [2016-11-5. 10:20am] Recent advances in irritable bowel syndrome (Peter Gibson)

¿¬ÀÚ°¡ ÀþÀº ¼ÒÈ­±â ÀÇ»çÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø¾î¼­ very depressing Çß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Dietary approaches: gluten free diet¿Í low FODMAP diet°¡ ÇÙ½ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Low FODMAP diet can be highly effective, but requires skills more than just giving the patient a diet sheet.

Low FODMAP diet´Â ¿Ö ¼º°øÀûÀ̾ú´Â°¡? (1) luminal distensionÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµì´Ï´Ù. (2) À½½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ ÃàÀûµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (3) ÁÁÀº ±³À° ¹æ¹ýÀÌ È®¸³µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (4) ¿¬±¸°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. (5) AppÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸°¡ À¯ÅëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Low FODMAP diet¸¦ ÇÏ¸é ´ëº¯ÀÇ ±Õ Á¾·ù°¡ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. ¿¬ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ·± Áú¹®À» ´øÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± º¯È­°¡ dysbiosisÀϱî¿ä, prebiosysÀϱî¿ä?

Dietary and psychological interventionÀÌ first-line therapy°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â take-home message·Î °­ÀÇ°¡ ³¡³µ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱⺸´Ù´Â À½½Ä°ú stress °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱Ⱑ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î ½Ã°£À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. IBS´Â ¾àÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÒ º´ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Food allergy¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸íÈ®È÷ È®¸³µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. À½½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ IgG Ç×ü¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í À̸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î À½½ÄÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â Á¢±ÙÀº È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø°í, allergy ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±×·± Á¢±ÙÀº ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó°í ±ÇÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* Âü°í: EndoTODAY Celiac disease and gluten sensitivity


17. [Luncheon symposium] Gastirc cancer treatment strategy

Prophylatic paraaortic lymph node dissection is not required for all patients.

±ÙÀ§ºÎ À§¾ÏÀÌ greater curvature¸¦ directÇÏ°Ô invasionÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ splenectomy´Â ±ÇÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Stage II-III¿¡¼­ Surgery alone º¸´Ù S-1 adjuvant Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï´Ù (Sasako. JCO 2011;29:4287). Stage II, IIIa, IIIb¿¡¼­ lymph node metastasis¿Í stage II¿¡¼­ peritoneal metastasis´Â ÁÙ¿´Áö¸¸ hematogenous metastasis´Â ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ÁÙÀÌÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. S-1Àº lymph vessel ³»ÀÇ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Â ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸ lymph node ³»ÀÇ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀÛ¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. S-1¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Á×Áö ¾ÊÀº lymph node ³»ÀÇ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷°¡ Ä¿Áö°í ÅÍÁ®¼­ peritoneal seedingÀÌ µÈ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Postoperative body weight loss and S-1 compliance. üÁßÀÌ 15% ÀÌÇÏ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì compliance°¡ 66%ÀÎ ¹Ý¸é, üÁßÀÌ 15% ÀÌ»ó °¨¼ÒÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â 36%¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

¼ö¼ú ÀüÈÄ elementay diet supplement°¡ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Ã¼Áß °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÁÙ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

½ÅüÀû performance¿¡ µû¶ó fit, vulnerable, frail·Î ³ª´­ ¶§, elderly patient¿¡¼­´Â fitÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í vulnerable°ú frailÀº Áõ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


[FAQ]

[2016-11-3. ¾Öµ¶ÀÚ ÆíÁö]

ÀÌÁØÇà ±³¼ö´Ô. APDW 2016 ÇÏÀ̶óÀÌÆ® Àß º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

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ÀÌ ±³¼ö´ÔÀÌ °­Á¶ÇϽŠ¿¬¼Ó¼º ÀÖ´Â ÄÁÆÛ·±½º ÁøÇà, Àü°øÀÇ/ÀüÀÓÀÇ ±³À° µîÀÇ ±âÄ¡¿¡ °ø°¨ÇÏ¿© Àúµµ ÀúÈñ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ºÎÁ·ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±³À°ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» º¸¿ÏÇÏ°íÀÚ ³ë·Â ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÃâÁßÇÑ ÀÇ»ç´Â ³²ÀÌ °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ ã¾Æ °øºÎÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÇ»ç´Â(Àú¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇؼ­) ÃʽÉÀÚ ½ÃÀý ¹«¾ùÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô Á¢±ÙÇÏ°í ¾Ë¾ÆºÁ¾ßÇÒÁö ¸ô¶ó ¿¿ ¸È ¶§ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³­ ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ·Ñ ¸ðµ¨·Î »ï´Â °ÍÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú´ø °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì·ÂÇÏÁö¸¸, ±³À°¿¡ Á¤ÁøÇÏ¿© ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÈĹè ÀÇ»ç ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ ¹èÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æħ¿¡ ÀÌ ±³¼ö´Ô ¸ÞÀÏ º¸°í, °¨»çÀÇ ¸»¾¸ µå·Á¾ß ÇÒ °Í °°´Ù´Â »ý°¢ÀÌ µé¾î Àû¾î º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÐȸ Àß ´Ù³à¿À½Ê½Ã¿À. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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EndoTODAY¿¡ ÇÐȸ ±â·ÏÀ» ³²±â´Â °ÍÀº ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ±³À°À» À§ÇÑ °Íµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Á¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±â¾ïÀ» µ½±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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EndoTODAY¸¦ ¼º¿øÇØ Áּż­ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

°íº£¿¡¼­ ÀÌÁØÇà µå¸²


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¹æ±Ý º¸³»ÁֽŠ±Û Àß Àоú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼­¾çÀεéÀÌ ¸¸µç À§¿°, À§¾Ï, ³»½Ã°æ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀº ¿ì¸® Çö½Ç°ú ³Ê¹« µ¿¶³¾îÁ®¼­ À̹ø °³Á¤Æǵµ Áø·á¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. °³Á¤ÆÇ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ Á¶¸ñÁ¶¸ñ µûÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ±Ù°ÅµéÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Â ¹ßÆÇÀ» ´ÙÀ½ ÇÑÀÏ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

´ä´äÇØÇÏ´Â µ¿¾çÀÇ»çµéÀÌ »ý°¢º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ óÀ½ º¸´Â Áß±¹Àǻ簡 "¹ÏÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ À§¾Ï ³í¹®Àº Çѱ¹ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù"´Â ¸»À» Çؼ­ ±âƯÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, ±× ³»¿ëÀÌ ³í¹®À¸·Î °ÔÀçµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Sun K. Digest Endosc 2016). °íÂû ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ Áß ÀϺÎÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Second, the pathological diagnoses of EGC varied not only between east and west but also between eastern countries, which might resulted in baseline bias. Third, the eligible studies were all from Asia, especially from Korea, where the incidence of gastric cancer and the detection rate of EGC are high. Thus, the situation of Western countries remains unclear, and our results need to be validated with data from several other regions.

DE 2016

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[References]

1) ÀϺ» ÇÐȸ

© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.