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[³»½Ã°æ ÁøÁ¤ (Sedation for endoscopy)] - ðû

°³ÀÎÀû °¡À̵å [2022-8-4]

* Position statement: Àú´Â ÇÁ·ÎÆ÷ÆúÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ ÁøÁ¤¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. »çÀü Æò°¡¿Í Áغñ°¡ Àß µÇ¾î¾ßÇϸç, ½Ã¼ú µµÁß ¹× ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀÌ ¿øÄ¢´ë·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °­Á¶ÇÒ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ È®º¸µÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ¾Æ½½¾Æ½½ÇÑ ÁøÁ¤¿¡´Â ¹Ý´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [2013-6-14. ÀÌÁØÇà]


1. ³»½Ã°æ ÁøÁ¤ - ÃʽÉÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ä¾à - ÀÌÁØÇàÀÇ ÁøÁ¤ ³»½Ã°æ Midazolam Åõ¿© ÈÄ 3ºÐ ±â´Ù·È´Ù°¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºñ¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

2. »ï¼º¼­¿ïº´¿ø ³»½Ã°æ½Ç ÁøÁ¤ °­ÀÇ - À̹ÌÁ¤ °£È£»ç(2015³â)

2. ÁøÁ¤ °ü·Ã ÇÕº´Áõ ºóµµ - ±¹°ú¼ö ȤÀº °ü·Ã ´Üü¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ÅëÇÕ ÀÚ·á µî

3. ³»½Ã°æ ÁøÁ¤ »ç¸Á »ç·Ê

4. ³»½Ã°æ ÀÌ¿Ü »ç¸Á »ç·Ê

5. ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ç°í - ¼ºÆøÇà, ±³Åë»ç°í, ³«»ó, Áßµ¶, ¿¬¿¹ÀÎ °ü·Ã »ç°í

6. ÀÇ·á±â°ü °ü·Ã

7. ÇÁ·ÎÆ÷Æú propofol / ÇÁ·ÎÆ÷Æú º¸°ü ¹× Ãë±Þ½Ã ÁÖÀÇÁ¡

8. »õ·Î¿î ¾àÁ¦: Etomidate, Remimazolam

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9. ¼ö¸é³»½Ã°æÀ̶ó´Â ¾ûÅ͸® ¿ë¾î¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©

10. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ·á¿Í À̾߱â (¾ð·Ð º¸µµ µî)

11. FAQ


[2021-10-23] ´ëÇѼÒÈ­±â³»½Ã°æÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ÁÖ°üÇÑ ³»½Ã°æ ¿ì¹ßÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øûȸ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÁøÁ¤³»½Ã°æ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ (¾È)¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ý¹ø ÁøÁ¤³»½Ã°æ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ (¾È)ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« º¯È­´Â ¸ðµç ÁøÁ¤³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼­ ½Ã¼ú ÀüºÎÅÍ »ê¼Ò¸¦ Åõ¿©Ç϶ó´Â °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. '¸ðµç'ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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Âü°í: 2022³â KSGE webinar ÁøÁ¤³»½Ã°æ ÁßÁõ ¿ì¹ßÁõ »ç·ÊºÐ¼® ¹× °íÂû Log-in é©

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2021 Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinical Practice Guidelines for Endoscopic SedationÀÌ Gut and Liver 2022³â 5¿ùÈ£¿¡ ½Ç·È½À´Ï´Ù. »ê¼Ò °ü·Ã ³»¿ëÀ» ¿Å±é´Ï´Ù. Á¦ ¿µ¾î ½Ç·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑÁö ¸ð¸£°ÚÀ¸³ª ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô Åõ¿©Ç϶ó´Â ¸»ÀÎÁö high-risk group¿¡¼­¸¸ Åõ¿©Ç϶ó´Â ¸»ÀÎÁö Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Question 6. Is supplemental oxygen administration necessary for patients undergoing endoscopic sedation?

We strongly recommend supplemental oxygen administration before and during endoscopic sedation to prevent severe hypoxia. (Evidence level: A, Grade of recommendation: I, Expert consensus: 81.1%)

Background: Hypoxia is the most common and problematic AE associated with endoscopic sedation. All selected guidelines (ASGE, ESGE, and JGES CPGs) strongly recommend the administration of oxygen to prevent hypoxia during the procedure. Several studies have shown that administration of oxygen can lower the incidence of hypoxia and increase oxygen saturation during the procedure in all age groups, including older adults, during EGD, colonoscopy, ERCP, and endoscopic ultrasound. Therefore, the administration of oxygen is essential to prevent hypoxia at all levels of sedation, including moderate and deep sedation.

Denitrogenation and preoxygenation are important for the prevention of hypoxia. The general method of oxygen administration during endoscopic sedation is to administer oxygen after administering sedatives. However, sedatives produce action within 30 seconds to 1 minute after administration. A delay in oxygen administration may lead to hypoxia. Thus, ¡°preoxygenation,¡± where oxygen administration begins at 1?2 minutes before the administration of sedatives, might be safer. A normal adult has a functional residual capacity of approximately 2,500 mL, consuming approximately 250 mL of oxygen per minute. If the functional residual capacity includes approximately 500 mL of oxygen indoors, hypoxia will occur at approximately 2 minutes after inadequate ventilation with normal metabolic expenditure. If denitrogenation and preoxygenation are performed to reach 100% SpO2, an individual can theoretically survive for 10 minutes without respiration. Indeed, the calculation varies for obese patients or patients with pulmonary dysfunction. Although nasal administration of oxygen cannot lead to 100% denitrogenation even with preoxygenation, it can delay the onset of hypoxia. Based on some study findings that preoxygenation 1?2 minutes before the procedure can prevent hypoxia in older adults at high risk for hypoxia, preoxygenation can be considered for at-risk group.


[ȯÀÚ ¼³¸í¼­] ¼ö¸é³»½Ã°æÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÁøÁ¤³»½Ã°æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (2016-12-16)

ÁøÁ¤³»½Ã°æÀº ¼ö¸é³»½Ã°æÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡ ±×·¸°Ô Àß ¸ø ¾Ë·ÁÁø °Í »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸¹Àº ȯÀÚµéÀÌ ÀáÀÚ´Â Á¤µµÀÇ ±íÀº ÁøÁ¤('¼ö¸é')À» ¿øÇÏ°í Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â Á¦°¡ ±ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Àü¹®°¡ Áý´ÜÀÎ ÇÐȸ¿¡¼­ ±ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ´ÜÁö ȯÀÚµéÀÌ Æ²¸®°Ô ¾Ë°í ÀÖ°í, ȯÀÚµéÀÇ À߸øµÈ ¿äûÀ» ÀÇ·áÁøÀÌ °ÅºÎÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í Á¸ÁßÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´ø ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ƯÀ¯ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀÇ·á°üÇà ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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[2022-8-4] ÀûÀýÇÑ sedation ¿ë·®À» ã±âÀ§ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±¹Á¦±âÁØÀ» µû¸£¸é ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â ¾öû³­ ¹Î¿ø("¼ö¸éÀÌ ¾È µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù")ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ¿Ïº®ÇÑ monitoring°ú ÀÀ±Þ ´ëó°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ÇÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¿ë·®À» ½ÃÇè»ï¾Æ Àû¿ëÇغ¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ü±â°£ »ç¿ëÇØ º¸¾Ò´Âµ¥ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±âÁØÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®Á¦´Â ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Á» ´õ »ç¿ëÇϸ鼭 ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¿ë·®À» Á¶ÀýÇØ º¼ ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


[2023-7-7] Sedation »óÅ¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á³»½Ã°æ ÈÄ chest PA¸¦ Âï´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ³«»ó ¿ì·Á°¡ Å®´Ï´Ù. ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú¿¡¼­ À¯¿ëÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡ °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.



© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.