EndoTODAY Old | EndoATLAS | OPD
½Äµµ | À§¿°°ú À§±Ë¾ç | À§¾Ï | ESD
[EndoManual. Quick reference - Endoscopy protocol at SMC] - ðû
1. Basic 񃧯
2. Esophagus ½Äµµ
3. Stomach À§ - Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç, ³»½Ã°æÄ¡·á ÈÄ ÃßÀû°Ë»ç, Helicobacter
4. Duodenum ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå
6. Others ±âŸ
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î ±â¼úÇϼ¼¿ä. Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¹®À» È¥¿ëÇصµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Àڽſ¡¼ ÆíÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾²±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
(1) À§Ä¡
(2) Å©±â
(3) ÁÖ¼Ò°ß (massÀÎÁö, superficial lesionÀÎÁö, ulcerative lesionÀÎÁö µî)
(4) ºÎ¼Ò°ß - ÀûÀýÇÑ ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó¼¼È÷ ±â¼úÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
(5) Áø´Ü (impression)
(6) ºÐ·ù
* SMC style·Î ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ßÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¸´Ù ±í°Ô ¹è¿ì°í ½ÍÀ¸½Å ºÐ¿¡°Ô´Â description exercise workshop (DEX)À» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ ¹è¿ì±â ÃʽÉÀÚ ±³½Ç DEX
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ³»½Ã°æ »çÁø ÃÔ¿µ¹ý
½Äµµ¾Ï/½ÄµµÀÌÇü¼º ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÃßÀû Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç °¡À̵å
1) Ä¡·á ÈÄ Ã¹ ³»½Ã°æ½Ã Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 2Á¡
2) ½Äµµ¾ÏÀÇ °æ¿ì 5³â±îÁö´Â ¸Å ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¸¶´Ù Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 1-2Á¡, ÀÌÈÄ´Â Àç¹ßÀÇ½É ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç
3) ½ÄµµÀÌÇü¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì 1³â±îÁö¸¸ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 1-2Á¡, ÀÌ ÈÄ´Â Àç¹ßÀÇ½É ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç
4) WLE¿Í NBI·Î Àüü ½Äµµ °üÂûÇÏ¿© synchronous/metachronous º´¼Ò°¡ °üÂûµÇ¸é lugol¡¯s solution µµÆ÷ÇÏ°í Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 1-2Á¡. ´Ù¹ß¼º lugol voiding lesionµéÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 1 cm ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î Å©°Å³ª »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°»öÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ´ú µÇ´Â°Å³ª ¾ÈµÇ´Â º´¼Ò¿¡¼ ¼±ÅÃÀû Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 1-2Á¡.
1) 1 cm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¹Ù·¿½Äµµ°¡ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¸é »çÁøÀ» Àß Âï¾îµÎ°í °á°úÁö¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀû ÀÇÀÇ°¡ ¾ø´Â ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù.
2) 1 cm - 3 cmÀÇ ¹Ù·¿½Äµµ°¡ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¸é »çÁøÀ» Àß Âï¾îµÎ°í Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ 2°³ Á¤µµ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í °á°úÁö¿¡ r/o short segment Barrett's esophagus·Î ¾´´Ù.
3) 3 cm ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹Ù·¿½Äµµ°¡ ÀÇ½ÉµÇ¸é »çÁøÀ» Àß Âï¾îµÎ°í Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ 2(4)°³ Á¤µµ ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í °á°úÁö¿¡ r/o long segment Barrett's esophagus·Î ¾´´Ù.
4) Dysplasia°¡ Àְųª ÀǽɵǸé Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô ÀÇ·ÚÇÑ´Ù.
5) Dysplasia°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é 1³â ÈÄ ÃßÀû³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÃßÀû³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ °üÂûÇÏ¿© Ưº°È÷ ÀǽɵǴ °÷ÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÁÁ´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ¹Ù·¿ ½Äµµ
½Äµµ¾Ï RT Àü clippingÀ» ¿äû¹ÞÀ¸¸é À§¾Ï°ú ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô º´¼Ò °æ°è 1cm ÁöÁ¡¿¡ Ŭ¸³À» 2°³¾¿ À§Ä¡½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. Proximal marginº¸´Ù 1 cm proximal¿¡ µÎ °³, distal marginº¸´Ù 1 cm distal¿¡ µÎ °³.
½Äµµ¾Ï proximal marginº¸´Ù 1cm »ó¹æ°ú distal marginº¸´Ù 1cm ÇϹ濡 °¢°¢ clipÀ» µÎ°³¾¿ applyÇÏ¿´°í Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ RT¸¦ À§ÇÑ simulation CT¸¦ Âï¾î¼ Ä¡·á ¹üÀ§¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
³»½Ã°æ ÃßÁ¤Áø´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó ¸î °³ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ëü¸¦ ¾ò¾î¾ß ÁÁÀ»Áö Á¤ÇØÁø ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ç¼ºÀ§±Ë¾ç, Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¿¡¼´Â 3°³ Á¤µµ, ÁøÇ༺ À§¾Ï¿¡¼´Â 6-8°³ Á¤µµ, SMT¿¡¼´Â 2°³ Á¤µµÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ. Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï¿¡¼ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¹æÇØ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀº Á¶Á÷ ±«»ç°¡ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ Á¶Á÷ °Ëü°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù ÁøÇ༺ À§¾ÏÀº ¿©·¯ markerÀÇ °³¹ß·Î °ú°Åº¸´Ù Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç°¡ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 6°³, °¡´ÉÇϸé 8°³ÀÇ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ºÎŹÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
CAP and NCCN Guidelines recommendations state that, when possible, a minimum of 5 biopsy specimens and optimally, 6 to 8, should be obtained to account for intratumoral heterogeneity of HER2 in GEA and to provide sufficient tumor specimens for diagnosis and biomarker testing. (Arch Pathol Lab Med 2016)
À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ¸î °¡Áö marker °Ë»ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ Å©°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. HER-2 (ó¹æÄÚµå BP3A12), MLH1 (ó¹æÄÚµå BP3C25), PD-L1 28-8 (ó¹æÄÚµå BP3E06) µîÀε¥¿ä °ú°Å¿¡´Â ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼ ó¹æÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª 2024³â 6¿ù 19ÀϺÎÅÍ´Â º´¸®°ú¿¡¼ H&E ½½¶óÀ̵带 È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ãß°¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ó¹æÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàÇϱâ·Î ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼´Â À§¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ HER-2, MLH1, PD-L1 28-8 µîÀÇ Ã³¹æÀº ÇÏÁö ¸»¾ÆÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
2022³â 12¿ù ±âÁØ SMC¿¡¼ ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â À§¾Ï Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·á algorithm (°è¼Ó º¯°æµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù)
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY À§¾Ï 11
[Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï/À§¼±Á¾ ³»½Ã°æ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÃßÀû°Ë»ç]
Á¶±âÀ§¾ÏÀ̳ª ¼±Á¾ ³»½Ã°æ ÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â Àç¹ßÀº À°¾È¼Ò°ß¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¹ß°ßµË´Ï´Ù. À°¾È¼Ò°ß¿¡¼ Àç¹ßÀÌ ÀǽɵÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼ Àç¹ß·Î ³ª¿À´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¸Å¿ì Àû½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϱ⺸´Ù´Â Àû°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ÂüÁ¶.
1) Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï EMR/ESD: 2³â±îÁö ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¸¶´Ù scar¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (1-2Á¡) → 2³â ÈĺÎÅÍ´Â Àç¹ß ÀÇ½É ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¸ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (´Ü, Á¶±âÀ§¾Ï EMR/ESD ÈÄ Ã¹ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â antrum GC¿Í midbody GC¿¡¼ °¢°¢ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Giemsa stainingÀ» ÀÇ·ÚÇÑ´Ù.)
2) ¼±Á¾À̳ª À§½Å°æ³»ºÐºñÁ¾¾ç EMR/ESD: ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ Ã¹ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â scar¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (1-2Á¡) → ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â Àç¹ß ÀÇ½É ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¸ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (´Ü, ¼±Á¾ EMR/ESD ÈÄ antrum GC¿Í midbody GC¿¡¼ °¢°¢ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Giemsa stainingÀ» ÀÇ·ÚÇÑ´Ù.)
3) ¼±Á¾ APC: Àç¹ß ÀÇ½É ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¸ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Ù¼Ò ¿À·¡µÈ °ÀÇ µ¿¿µ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Update µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÃֽŠprotocolÀ» Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ESD ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ß
[Helicobacter] Giemsa stainingÀ» À§ÇÑ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç À§Ä¡
À§ÀüÁ¤ºÎ ´ë¸¸ ȤÀº ¼Ò¸¸¿¡¼ 1Á¡ + À§Ã¼ÁߺΠ´ë¸¸¿¡¼ 1Á¡.
ÇÑ °÷¿¡¼¸¸ Á¶Á÷À» ¾òÀ» °æ¿ì´Â À§Ã¼ÁߺΠ´ë¸¸¿¡¼ 1Á¡À» äÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À§¿° ³»½Ã°æ ºÐ·ù - ÀÌÁØÇàÀÇ À§¿° ³»½Ã°æ ºÐ·ù (last update: 2017-4-20)
À§¿°ÀÇ ³»½Ã°æ ºÐ·ù¹ýÀº Schindler ¹ý, Sydney ¹ý ±×¸®°í ÀϺ» À§¿° ºÐ·ù µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À Çϳª ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Çö½Ç¿¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® °íÀ¯ÀÇ ºÐ·ù¹ýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇѵ¥ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³íÀÇ´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ Á¦ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ·Î ½º½º·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¾²´Â ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. 'ÀÌÁØÇà À§¿° ³»½Ã°æ ºÐ·ù'¸¦ »ý°¢Çغ¾´Ï´Ù.
1) 'ºñƯÀÌÀû À§¿° (nonspecific gastritis)'Àº °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇÑ ¼Ò°ßÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¸íÀ» ¾´´Ù. ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í ´À²¸Áö´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â µü ÇÑ °¡Áö Áø´Ü¸íÀ» µ¡ºÙÀδÙ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é '¸¸¼º À§Ã༺ À§¿°'Àε¥ È»ý¼º º¯Èµµ ¹«½ÃÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î Á¤µµ¶ó¸é '¸¸¼º À§Ã༺ È»ý¼º À§¿° (chronic atrophic (and) metaplastic gastritis)'À̶ó°í ¾´´Ù.
³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ß | ³»½Ã°æ Áø´Ü |
Erythema (hyperemia) | Chronic superficial gastritis |
Erosions (flat or raised) | Chronic erosive gastritis |
Atrophic changes | Chronic atrophic gastritis |
Metaplastic changes | Chronic metaplastic gastritis |
Hypertrophic changes | Chronic hypertrophic gastritis |
Hematins | Chronic superficial gastritis |
2) 'ƯÀÌÀû À§¿° (specific gastritis)'Àº °¢ÀÚÀÇ ±â¼ú¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥´Ù.
3) Single erosionÀº ¾ÏÀ» ¹èÁ¦ÇØ¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ µû·Î °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
4) ±âŸ
- ¾²Áö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ Áø´Ü¸í: ÃâÇ÷¼º À§¿°, ´ãÁó ¿ª·ù¼º À§¿°
- ¿°Áõ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì 'Á¤»ó'À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀδÙ.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY À§¿°
À§±Ë¾ç - ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå ±Ë¾çÀº ¾Æ·¡¸¦ Âü°íÇϽʽÿÀ.
óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ active/healing stage gastric ulcer: Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 3°³ + Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Giemsa Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ 1°³ + À§Ã¼ºÎ 1°³)
óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ scar stage gastric ulcer: Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 3°³ + Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Giemsa Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ 1°³ + À§Ã¼ºÎ 1°³)
Active/healing stage gastric ulcerÀÇ Ã¹ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼ º¸ÀÌ´Â ulcer scar: Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 3°³ + Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Giemsa Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ 1°³ + À§Ã¼ºÎ 1°³)
- Âü°í 1: UBT ó¹æÀÌ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. Dual check °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- Âü°í 2: ÃÖÃÊ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ À½¼ºÀ̾ú´õ¶óµµ ù ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ÃÖÃÊ °Ë»çÀÇ false positive¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- Âü°í 3: ESD ÈÄ Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ESD ÈÄ Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á °á°ú ÆÇÁ¤Àº UBT·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
- Âü°í 4: ¼Òȼº ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¾ø¾ú°í ´ÜÁö Hp À§¿°¶§¹®¿¡ ¼±º°±Þ¿© 100/100À¸·Î Hp Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á¸¦ ÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼´Â Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Hp À§¿° ¼±º°±Þ¿© 100/100 Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á °á°ú ÆÇÁ¤Àº UBT·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±Ë¾ç Ä¡·á 1³â ÈÄ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ: Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 3°³ (Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ °Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù)
±Ë¾ç Ä¡·á 2³â ÈÄ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ: ƯÀÌ ¼Ò°ß ¾ø´Â Æò¹üÇÑ ±Ë¾ç ¹ÝÈçÀ̶ó¸é Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç, Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ °Ë»ç ¸ðµÎ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ¼Òȼº±Ë¾ç
* Âü°í: FAQ À§±Ë¾ç¿¡¼ Helicobacter Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÈÄ ÃßÀû°Ë»ç
ÃâÇ÷¼º ±Ë¾çÀÇ Forrest ºÐ·ù
AGML (acute gastric mucosal lesion)
³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼ AGMLÀ» ¸¸³ª¸é °¡Àå ½ÉÇÑ °÷¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ 3Á¡ Á¤µµ ½ÃÇàÇսô٠(H&E ¿°»ö). Helicobacter pylori °Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
À§¾Ïº´¼Ò°¡ À§Ã¼Áߺο¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â subtotal gastrectomyÀÇ ÀýÁ¦¸éÀ» Á¤Çϱ⠾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¼ö¼ú Àü ³»½Ã°æ Ŭ¸®ÇÎÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º´¼ÒÀÇ proximal edge º¸´Ù 1 cm »ó¹æ¿¡ 2°³ÀÇ Å¬¸³À» ³ª¶õÈ÷ ºÙ¿©¼ À§Ä¡½ÃÅ°´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ±ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ¼ö¼úÀå¿¡¼ °¡Àå Àß ¸¸Á®Áø´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Cardia Á÷ÇϺΠÀ§¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ proximal gastrectomy¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© clippingÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ¿øÀ§ºÎ¿¡ µÎ °³ÀÇ clippingÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±ÙÀ§ºÎ¿¡µµ µÎ °³ÀÇ clippingÀ» ÇØ µÎ¸é ±ÙÀ§ºÎ ÀýÁ¦º¯¿¬À» Á¤Çϴµ¥µµ µµ¿òÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ·¡´Â fundus neuroendocrine tumor (Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¿¡¼ endolymphatic tumor emboli°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ proximal gastrectomy Àü clipping ½ÃÇàÇÑ Áõ·ÊÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À§¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼ À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ³²À½ (subtotal gastrectomy)
1) À§¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÀÜÀ§¿¡´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ±Ý½Ä ÈÄ¿¡µµ ¾à°£ÀÇ À½½ÄÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ºñÁ¤»ó ¼Ò°ßÀ̶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â Á¤»ó ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¼Ò°ßÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
2) ºñ·Ï ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ À½½ÄÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í ¹®Çպθ¦ ÃæºÐÈ÷ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì´Â °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í °á°ú¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ .
3) À½½Ä¹°ÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì À½½Ä¹° ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ °Ë»ç°¡ µÇÁö ¸øÇßÀ½À» ¸í±âÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
4) ÇØ´ç°úÀÇ ¿ä±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì ´Ù½Ã °Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY À§¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ³»½Ã°æ ¼Ò°ß
»óºÎÀ§Àå°ü Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¾¾ç (SMT, submucosal tumor; SET, subepithelial tumor)
ÀÛÀº SMT/SET¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ³Ê¹« ÀÚÁÖ ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À°¾È ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ³ª»ÚÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é 0.5-1cm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ SMT/SET¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ varix°¡ Àǽɵǰųª cystic structure¿¡¼´Â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù. 0.5cm ÀÌÇÏÀÇ tiny SMT°¡ ÀǽɵǴ Á¤µµÀÏ ¶§¿¡´Â ³»½Ã°æ °á°úÁö¿¡ ±× ³»¿ëÀ» ±â¼úÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
1) ù ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¿¡¼´Â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ 2Á¶°¢ ½ÃÇàÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ´Ù¸¸ 1-2 cm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ Á¤»óÀÎ Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¾¾ç Àǽɺ´¼Ò°¡ fundus, cardia, high body¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϸé Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ vascular structure³ª cyst°¡ ÀǽɵǸé Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.
SMT Àǽɺ´¼Ò Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÈÄ ±Í°¡ Àü ´ë·®ÃâÇ÷À» º¸¿´´ø Áõ·Ê. ÀÌ ºÎÀ§´Â »ý°¢º¸´Ù vascular originÀÌ ¸¹À¸¹Ç·Î ±ØÈ÷ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. SMT °°Àºµ¥ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¿© Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â »ý°¢º¸´Ù ¸¹Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
vascular Çϰųª cysticÇϸé Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó´Â À¯¸íÇÑ editorial (Eckardt. GIE 2005;62:209-212)
2) ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¿¡¼ Å©±â³ª ¸ð¾çÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÛÀº SMT°¡ º¯È°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Àç°ËÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·± SMT¸¦ ¸Å³â Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Ç¥¸éÀÌ ³Ê¹«³ª Á¤»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY À§Á¡¸·ÇÏÁ¾¾ç
1) Initial ³»½Ã°æ: º´¼Ò¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 2°³ (MultipleÀÌ¸é °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´¼Ò 2-3°÷¿¡¼ 2°³¾¿ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç) + Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Giemsa staining °Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ + À§Ã¼ºÎ)
2) Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á ÈÄ Ã¹ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ: º´¼Ò¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 2°³ (MultipleÀÌ¸é °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´¼Ò 2-3°÷¿¡¼ 2°³¾¿ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç) + Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Giemsa staining °Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ + À§Ã¼ºÎ)
* UBT ó¹æÀÌ À־ Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Giemsa staining °Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ + À§Ã¼ºÎ)´Â ½ÃÇà.3) Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ°¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦±ÕµÈ °ÍÀÌ È®ÀÎµÈ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ: º´¼Ò¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç 2°³ (MultipleÀÌ¸é °¡Àå ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´¼Ò 2-3°÷¿¡¼ 2°³¾¿ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç). À°¾ÈÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù ÁÁ¾ÆÁ³À¸¸é °¡Àå ÇöÀúÇß´ø °÷ 1-2°÷¿¡¼ 2°³¾¿.
* Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Giemsa staining °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Hp À½¼º MALT ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ ȯÀÚ·Î RT ÈÄ È£ÀüµÈ ȯÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ ÃßÀû³»½Ã°æ °Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú°¡ MALToma·Î¸¸ µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °á°ú¸¸ º¸¸é "Àç¹ßÀΰ¡?" ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. MALT ¸²ÇÁÁ¾À̾úÀ¸³ª Ä¡·á ÈÄ È£ÀüµÈ ȯÀÚÀÇ ³»½Ã°æÀ» ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â 'Remission after treatment for MALToma' ȤÀº 'MALToma in remission'À¸·Î impressionÀ» ºÙ¿©Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY À§ MALToma
[½ÊÀÌÁöÀå±Ë¾ç]
óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ active/healing stage duodenal ulcer: Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ 1°³ + À§Ã¼ºÎ 1°³) + ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â optional (º¸ÅëÀº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ ¾Ç¼ºÁúȯÀÌ ÀǽɵǸé 2-3°³ ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
óÀ½ ¹ß°ßÇÑ scar stage duodenal ulcer: Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç (ÀüÁ¤ºÎ 1°³ + À§Ã¼ºÎ 1°³). ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦±ÕÄ¡·á 1³â ȤÀº ±× ÀÌÈÄ ÃßÀû ³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼ ±Ë¾ç Àç¹ßÀÇ Áõ°Å°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ½ÊÀÌÁöÀå Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç³ª Ç︮ÄÚ¹ÚÅÍ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ +/- ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú' Àü anti-thrombotics Áß´Ü
´ë·«ÀûÀÌ°í ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °³º° ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â ´ã´ç ÀÇ»çÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü¿¡ µû¶ó ÀûÀýÈ÷ Á¶ÀýÇؼ Àû¿ëÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
ÀÓ»ó°»ç ¼±»ý´Ôµé²². ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ ½Ã Ç×Ç÷ÀüÁ¦ »ç¿ë Áß´Ü ¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃÖ±Ù ³íÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. º¸³»µå¸®´Â ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ°ú °°ÀÌ ½ÉÀåÁúȯ, ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯÀÇ °íÀ§Ç豺À̰ųª ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ (clopidogrel, ticagrelor, prasugrel...), Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦ (warfarin, NOAC....) ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ±âÁ¸¿¡ ÇØ¿À´ø °Íó·³ ÇØ´ç°ú ÇùÁø ÀÇ°ßÀ» µû¸£±â·Î ÇÏ¿´°í, ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ¹Þ°ÔµÇ´Â ÀúÀ§Ç豺 ȯÀÚµéÀº ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» Áß´ÜÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ with ¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú (´Ü 1cm ¹Ì¸¸ÀÇ ¿ëÁ¾)Àº °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀúÀ§Ç豺 ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àǻ簡 ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿© ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°À» ²÷°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é 4ÀÏ Áß´ÜÀ» ±ÇÀ¯Çϱâ·Î ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Ç×Ç÷ÀüÁ¦ Àç½ÃÀÛÀº ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 2017-3-28. ¼Òȱ⳻°ú ±èÅÂÁØ
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ º´µ¿ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ³»Àå³»½Ã°æ Àüóġ´Â ¿Ü·¡¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô Clicool 3L ¸¦ ó¹æÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, CRF³ª ESRD ȯÀÚ¿¡¼´Â Colonlyte 4L¸¦ º¹¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Clicool 3L º¹¿ë ÈÄ ÀåÁ¤°áÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Colyte-F 2L¸¦ Ãß°¡º¹¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Æò¼Ò º¯ºñ°¡ ½ÉÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼´Â °Ë»ç ÀüÀÏ Àú³á¿¡ ÀåÁ¤°áÁ¦¿Í ´õºÒ¾î bisacodyl Á¾àÀ» »ðÀÔÇصµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ÀåÁ¤°á
Á÷Àå°æ(sigmoidoscopy)¿¡¼ ´ëº¯ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖÀ½
Sigmoidoscopy´Â ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æº¸´Ù ¾à°£ ´ëÀåÁ¤°áÁ¦¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ´ëº¯ÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ³»½Ã°æ½Ç¿¡¼´Â Á¶±Ý ´ëº¯ÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î Yal enema¸¦ ¿©·¯¹ø ¹Ýº¹ÇÑ ÈÄ °Ë»çÇϱ⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª YalÀ» ¾²´õ¶óµµ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±ú²ýÇØÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìµµ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.
Sigmoidoscopy´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñ·Ï ¾à°£ÀÇ º¯ÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´õ¶óµµ °Ë»çÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é Yal enema¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ȯÀÚ´Â Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ú ¹× RT ÈÄ radiation proctitis ¿©ºÎ¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇÑ °Ë»ç¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤µµ º¯ÀÌ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ °Ë»ç ¸ñÀûÀº ´Þ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 'Radiation proctitis ¾øÀ½' Á¤µµÀÇ °á·ÐÀ¸·Î °Ë»ç¸¦ ¸¶Ãĵµ ¹«³ÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ »ðÀÔ¹ý
´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼ cecal intubationÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì ȤÀº rectum¿¡ º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ°í ´õ ÀÌ»ó °Ë»çÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì µî
Colonoscopy¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ¿´À¸³ª cecal intubationÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. (1) ´ëÀå loop µîÀ¸·Î ³¡±îÁö »ðÀÔµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì, (2) Áß°£¿¡ obstructionÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ¾î ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÁøÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ì, (3) Áß°£¿¡ °Ë»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â º´¼Ò°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ´õ ÀÌ»ó °Ë»çÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾ø¾ú´ø °æ¿ì µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± °æ¿ì °£È¤ ó¹æÀ» sigmoidoscopy·Î º¯°æÇϽô ºÐÀÌ °è½Ã´Âµ¥ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×³É colonoscopy¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â·ÏÀ» ³²°ÜÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. Cecum±îÁö º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ³²±â¸é ±×¸¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Sigmoidoscopy·Î ¹Ù²ã ó¹æÇÏÁö ¸¶½Ê½Ã¿À.
Colonoscopy¿Í sigmoidoscopy´Â °Ë»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû, Àüóġ, ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ Á¶Ä¡ µîÀÌ ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ °Ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±í°Ô º¸Áö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ȤÀº ±í°Ô º¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ó¹æÀ» º¯°æÇÏ¸é ³»½Ã°æ ½Ã¼ú ÀüÈÄ ¿©·¯°¡Áö°¡ ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô ²¿ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±ÝÀüÀû ÀÌÀ͵µ º°·Î Å©Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÀº ±ÝÀüÀû ÀÌÀÍÀÌ ÀÖÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£°ÚÀ¸³ª, Ä¡·á°úÁ¤¿¡ Å« È¥¼±°ú À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» »ý°¢Çϸé ó¹æÀ» ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇØ°¡ µÇ´Â ÀÏÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Colonoscopy¸¦ sigmoidoscopy·Î ó¹æº¯°æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ±ÝÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ »ðÀÔ¹ý
Ulcerative colitis Áø´Ü°ú ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç protocol
´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ¿¡¼ LST°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§
3 mm ÀÌÇÏ´Â cold biopsy·Î Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª À̺¸´Ù Å©¸é cold biopsy·Î Á¦°ÅÇÑ ÈÄ residual tumor°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ³²½À´Ï´Ù.
4-7 mm ´Â cold snaringÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Snare·Î Á¦°ÅÇϸé snare polypectomy·Î ó¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Cold snaring ÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â tentingÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
LST°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í one stage·Î Á¦°ÅÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î »óȲÀ̸é Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ 1-2Á¡¸¸ ÇÏ°í submucosal injectionÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í »çÁø¸¸ Àß Âï¾îµÎ°í ±³¼ö´Ô²² ÀÇ·ÚÇصµ µË´Ï´Ù.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY LST Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç
´ëÀå¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ ¿¹¹æÀû clipping
¿ëÁ¾ÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ ¿¹¹æÀû clippingÀÇ È¿°ú´Â ÀÔÁõµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±ØÈ÷ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì(active bleedingÀÌ Á¶ÀýµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§, exposed vesselÀÌ º¸ÀÏ ¶§ µî)¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¿¹¹æÀû clippingÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
1) Indocyanine green
- The stock solution of ICG was prepared by dissolving 25 mg of powdered ICG in 2 ml of the solvent (sterilized water) provided by the manufacturer.
- For each injection, 1 ml of the suspension was used.2) Guideline
- ¼ö¼ú ¿¹Á¤ 1ÁÖ ¾È¿¡ ½ÃÇà
- º´º¯°ú 1 cm ¶³¾îÁ®¼ 2°÷¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀ» ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú saline ÁÖ»ç·Î blebÀ» ¸¸µé°í °¢ bleb¿¡ ICG ¿ë¾× 1cc¾¿ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¼úÀ» ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ »çÁøÀ» ³²±ä´Ù.
- º´¼Ò°¡ ÀÛÀ¸¸é º´¼Ò ¿·¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ°í º´¼Ò°¡ Å©¸é º´¼Ò distal¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù.3) Technique
- The needle should be inserted at an oblique angle to the bowel wall to avoid penetrating the serosa.
- 2 ml of normal saline solution was injected tangentially into the submucosal layer to form a submucosal elevation.
- Then the syringe used for the saline solution was replaced by another syringe containing ICG, and 0.5-1.0 cc per injection was injected. Subsequently, the ICG syringe was replaced by the first syringe of saline, and about 2 ml of the saline solution was added to push out the ICG remaining in the needle device4) Caution
ICG cannot be used in patients with allergy to iodine.5) Complication
- preoperative adverse reactions : fever, abdominal pain, or allergy symptoms
- during surgery : focal peritonitis, inflammatory pseudotumor, abscess, or adhesion
- postoperative complications : adhesion, ileus
Àå°áÇÙ (Intestinal tuberculosis)ÀÌ ÀÇ½ÉµÉ °æ¿ì Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ó¹æ
1) ÀÏ¹Ý Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç ÇϵíÀÌ colon »ý°Ë 1~3°³. ±¸Á¶ÈÆû ÀÌ¿ë → Æ÷¸£¸»¸° Åë
2) MTB/PCR ó¹æ (BP8109). ±¸Á¶ÈÆû ÀÌ¿ë. ó¹æâ¿¡ tuberculosis¸¦ typing Çϸé Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tissue [Real-time PCR]ÀÌ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. → °Ëü´Â conical tube¿¡ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
3) AFB stain and culture ó¹æ (BL4112). ´ÙÀ© ±¸Á¶ÈÆûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÏ¹Ý Ã³¹æâ¿¡¼ AFB 1st ÀÔ·Â → °Ëü´Â conical tube¿¡ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
* Âü°í: Á¶Á÷°Ë»ç Çϱâ Àü ¹Ì¸® °£È£»ç¿¡°Ô Á¤º¸¸¦ Áà¾ß Æ÷¸£¸»¸°Åë¿¡ °Ëü°¡ ¸ðµÎ ´ã±â´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ²À ¹Ì¸® ¼ÒÅëÇϼ¼¿ä.
* Âü°í: EndoTODAY °áÇÙ¼º À§ÀåÁúȯ
º¹ºÎ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ screening colonoscopy
Q: º¹ºÎ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ screening colonoscopy¸¦ ¿øÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾ðÁ¦ °Ë»ç¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ±ÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ±î¿ä?
A: ȯÀÚÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó, ¼ö¼úÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó º¯¼ö°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. Ç÷º¯À̳ª º¹Åë µî Áõ»ó Æò°¡¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¼ö¼ú Á÷ÈÄ¶óµµ ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹«Áõ»ó ¼ºÀÎÀÇ screening colonoscopy´Â ¼ö¼ú 6°³¿ù ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹Þµµ·Ï ±ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÒ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
[³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÇ ±â·Ï]
À§³»½Ã°æÀ̳ª ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ Åë»óÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀüºÎ °üÂûÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´õ¶óµµ ³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. Loop°¡ ½ÉÇÏ¿© A colonÀ» °üÂûÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´õ¶óµµ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç´Â ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÇØ Áֽðí("½Ç½Ã"), °á°ú¿¡ ´Ù º¸Áö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¸íÈ®È÷ ½á ÁÖ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù ("incomplete observation"). S colon¿¡¼ ¾ÏÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í ÇùÂøÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±×º¸´Ù »ó¹æÀ» °üÂûÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î sigmoidoscopy·Î º¯°æÇÏÁö ¸»±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ìµµ ´ëÀå³»½Ã°æ °Ë»ç´Â ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í("½Ç½Ã"), S colonÀÇ ¾ÏÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ¼º°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ó¹æ º¯°æÀº °¡±ÞÀû ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
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© ÀÏ¿ø³»½Ã°æ±³½Ç ¹Ù¸¥³»½Ã°æ¿¬±¸¼Ò ÀÌÁØÇà. EndoTODAY Endoscopy Learning Center. Lee Jun Haeng.